Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19145225›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2009

Imaging elevated brain arachidonic acid signaling in unanesthetized serotonin transporter (5-HTT)-deficient mice.

Mireille Basselin, Meredith A Fox, Lisa Chang, Jane M Bell, Dede Greenstein, Mei Chen, Dennis L Murphy, Stanley I Rapoport

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Review
  13. The synthesis and in vivo pharmacokinetics of fluorinated arachidonic acid: implications for imaging neuroinflammation.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mireille BasselinBrain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. mirvasln@mail.nih.gov
Meredith A Fox
Lisa Chang
Jane M Bell
Dede Greenstein
Mei Chen
Dennis L Murphy
Stanley I Rapoport
National Institutes of Health · USInstitute on Aging · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Genetic Mouse Models for the Study of Serotonin Function and BehaviorZIAMH000332 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MURPHY, DENNIS L · 2009 to 2014
$4.9M
Imaging Brain Signal Transduction via Arachidonic and Docosahexaenoic AcidsZIAAG000134 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPOPORT, STANLEY I. · 2009 to 2015
$3.3M
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN RELATION TO FUNCTION, AGING, AND DISEASEZ01AG000134 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPOPORT, STANLEY I. · 1985 to 2008
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Certain polymorphisms reduce serotonin (5-HT) reuptake transporter (5-HTT) function and increase susceptibility to psychiatric disorders. Heterozygous (5-HTT(+/-))-deficient mice, models for humans with these polymorphisms, have elevated brain 5-HT concentrations and behavioral abnormalities. As postsynaptic 5-HT(2A/2C) receptors are coupled to cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), which releases arachidonic acid (AA) from membrane phospholipid, 5-HTT-deficient mice may have altered brain AA signaling and metabolism. To test this hypothesis, signaling was imaged as an AA incorporation coefficient k(*) in unanesthetized homozygous knockout (5-HTT(-/-)), 5-HTT(+/-) and wild-type (5-HTT(+/+)), mice following saline (baseline) or 1.5 mg/kg s.c. DOI, a partial 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor agonist. Enzyme activities, metabolite concentrations, and head-twitch responses to DOI were also measured. Baseline k(*) was widely elevated by 20-70% in brains of 5-HTT(+/-) and 5-HTT(-/-) compared to 5-HTT(+/+) mice. DOI increased k(*) in 5-HTT(+/+) mice, but decreased k(*) in 5-HTT-deficient mice. Brain cPLA(2) activity was elevated in 5-HTT-deficient mice; cyclooxygenase activity and prostaglandin E(2) and F(2alpha) and thromboxane B(2) concentrations were reduced. Head-twitch responses to DOI, although robust in 5-HTT(+/+) and 5-HTT(+/-) mice, were markedly fewer in 5-HTT(-/-) mice. Pretreatment with para-chlorophenylalanine, a 5-HT synthesis inhibitor, restored head twitches in 5-HTT(-/-) mice to levels in 5-HTT(+/+) mice. We propose that increased baseline values of k(*) in 5-HTT-deficient mice reflect tonic cPLA(2) stimulation through 5-HT(2A/2C) receptors occupied by excess 5-HT, and that reduced k(*) and head-twitch responses to DOI reflected displacement of receptor-bound 5-HT by DOI with a lower affinity. Increased baseline AA signaling in humans having polymorphisms with reduced 5-HTT function might be identified using positron emission tomography.

Indexed as

WakefulnessAmphetaminesAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsArachidonic AcidAutoradiographyBody WeightBrainBrain MappingCarbon IsotopesChromatography, GasDinoprostDinoprostoneFatty AcidsFenclonineHead Movements4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamineAmphetaminesArachidonic AcidCarbon IsotopesDinoprostDinoprostoneFatty AcidsFencloninePhospholipases A2, CytosolicProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesSerotonin AntagonistsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSerotonin Receptor AgonistsSlc6a4 protein, mouseThromboxane B2

Identifiers

PMID19145225
PMCPMC2700347
OpenAlexW2070037452

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.