Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19144919›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Activated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in melanoma is associated with decreased proliferation in patient tumors and a murine melanoma model.

Andy J Chien, Erin C Moore, Anke S Lonsdorf, Rima M Kulikauskas, Bonnie Gould Rothberg, Aaron J Berger, Michael B Major, Sam T Hwang, David L Rimm, Randall T Moon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed, 327 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Andy J ChienInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Erin C Moore
Anke S Lonsdorf
Rima M Kulikauskas
Bonnie Gould Rothberg
Aaron J Berger
Michael B Major
Sam T Hwang
David L Rimm
Randall T Moon
Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine · INYale University · USNational Cancer Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Chemokines in Skin Immune Cell Trafficking &Function Z01SC010277 · SC · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI HWANG, SAM · 1998 to 2008
$2.4M
Chemokines in Skin Immune Cell Trafficking & Cancer ProgressionZIASC010277 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI HWANG, SAM · 2009 to 2009
$243k
Pathogenesis of cutaneous T cell lymphomaZ01BC010924 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HWANG, SAM · 2008 to 2008
$225k
Pathogenesis of cutaneous T cell lymphomaZIABC010924 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HWANG, SAM · 2009 to 2009
$61k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study demonstrates that in malignant melanoma, elevated levels of nuclear beta-catenin in both primary tumors and metastases correlate with reduced expression of a marker of proliferation and with improved survival, in contrast to colorectal cancer. The reduction in proliferation observed in vivo is recapitulated in B16 murine melanoma cells and in human melanoma cell lines cultured in vitro with either WNT3A or small-molecule activators of beta-catenin signaling. Consistent with these results, B16 melanoma cells expressing WNT3A also exhibit decreased tumor size and decreased metastasis when implanted into mice. Genome-wide transcriptional profiling reveals that WNT3A up-regulates genes implicated in melanocyte differentiation, several of which are down-regulated with melanoma progression. These findings suggest that WNT3A can mediate transcriptional changes in melanoma cells in a manner reminiscent of the known role of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in normal melanocyte development, thereby altering melanoma cell fate to one that may be less proliferative and potentially less aggressive. Our results may explain the observed loss of nuclear beta-catenin with melanoma progression in human tumors, which could reflect a dysregulation of cellular differentiation through a loss of homeostatic Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsbeta CateninBiomarkersCell DifferentiationCell LineageCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalHumansMelanocytesMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceSkin NeoplasmsSurvival Analysisbeta CateninBiomarkersWnt3A ProteinWNT3A protein, humanWnt3a protein, mouseWnt3 ProteinWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19144919
PMCPMC2626610
OpenAlexW2104877706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.