Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19144828›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2009

Roles of BLOC-1 and adaptor protein-3 complexes in cargo sorting to synaptic vesicles.

Karen Newell-Litwa, Gloria Salazar, Yoland Smith, Victor Faundez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Physiological and Pathological Roles of the Cytohesin Family in Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  16. Identification ofFrontiers in genetics · 2020
    Article
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  18. Coatopathies: Genetic Disorders of Protein Coats.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen Newell-LitwaDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Gloria Salazar
Yoland Smith
Victor Faundez
Emory University · USGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DE

Funding

Cellular Mechanisms of Neuronal Metal Transport and ToxicityR01GM077569 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FAUNDEZ, VICTOR · 2006 to 2016
$2.6M
Mechanisms of Endosome Trafficking in NeuronsR01NS042599 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FAUNDEZ, VICTOR · 2003 to 2012
$2.5M
Mechanisms of Endosome Trafficking in NeuronsR56NS042599 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FAUNDEZ, VICTOR · 2008 to 2008
$339k
Vesicular Mechanisms for Lysosomal Delivery of Synaptic Vesicle ProteinsF31NS058163 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LITWA, KAREN A · 2007 to 2008
$52k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-077569NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077569NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS058163NINDS NIH HHS F31NS058163NINDS NIH HHS NS-42599NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042599NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS042599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal lysosomes and their biogenesis mechanisms are primarily thought to clear metabolites and proteins whose abnormal accumulation leads to neurodegenerative disease pathology. However, it remains unknown whether lysosomal sorting mechanisms regulate the levels of membrane proteins within synaptic vesicles. Using high-resolution deconvolution microscopy, we identified early endosomal compartments where both selected synaptic vesicle and lysosomal membrane proteins coexist with the adaptor protein complex 3 (AP-3) in neuronal cells. From these early endosomes, both synaptic vesicle membrane proteins and characteristic AP-3 lysosomal cargoes can be similarly sorted to brain synaptic vesicles and PC12 synaptic-like microvesicles. Mouse knockouts for two Hermansky-Pudlak complexes involved in lysosomal biogenesis from early endosomes, the ubiquitous isoform of AP-3 (Ap3b1(-/-)) and muted, defective in the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 (BLOC-1), increased the content of characteristic synaptic vesicle proteins and known AP-3 lysosomal proteins in isolated synaptic vesicle fractions. These phenotypes contrast with those of the mouse knockout for the neuronal AP-3 isoform involved in synaptic vesicle biogenesis (Ap3b2(-/-)), in which the content of select proteins was reduced in synaptic vesicles. Our results demonstrate that lysosomal and lysosome-related organelle biogenesis mechanisms regulate steady-state synaptic vesicle protein composition from shared early endosomes.

Indexed as

Adaptor Protein Complex 3AnimalsBiological TransportCarrier ProteinsEndosomesHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLectinsLysosomesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsMutationNeuronsAdaptor Protein Complex 3Bloc1s6 protein, mouseCarrier ProteinsHps1 protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLectinsMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19144828
PMCPMC2649275
OpenAlexW2096039448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.