Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19144718›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2009

The long noncoding RNA Kcnq1ot1 organises a lineage-specific nuclear domain for epigenetic gene silencing.

Lisa Redrup, Miguel R Branco, Elizabeth R Perdeaux, Christel Krueger, Annabelle Lewis, Fátima Santos, Takashi Nagano, Bradley S Cobb, Peter Fraser, Wolf Reik

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Imprinted Long Non-Coding RNAs in Mammalian Development and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sox2-Development (Cambridge, England) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. eLife · 2020
    Article
  19. Comparison of Poly-ANon-coding RNA · 2020
    Article
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa RedrupLaboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.
Miguel R Branco
Elizabeth R Perdeaux
Christel Krueger
Annabelle Lewis
Fátima Santos
Takashi Nagano
Bradley S Cobb
Peter Fraser
Wolf Reik
Babraham Institute · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D014050/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/0000C151Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/0000M226Medical Research Council G0700760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs are implicated in a number of regulatory functions in eukaryotic genomes. The paternally expressed long noncoding RNA (ncRNA) Kcnq1ot1 regulates epigenetic gene silencing in an imprinted gene cluster in cis over a distance of 400 kb in the mouse embryo, whereas the silenced region extends over 780 kb in the placenta. Gene silencing by the Kcnq1ot1 RNA involves repressive histone modifications, including H3K9me2 and H3K27me3, which are partly brought about by the G9a and Ezh2 histone methyltransferases. Here, we show that Kcnq1ot1 is transcribed by RNA polymerase II, is unspliced, is relatively stable and is localised in the nucleus. Analysis of conditional Dicer mutants reveals that the RNAi pathway is not involved in gene silencing in the Kcnq1ot1 cluster. Instead, using RNA/DNA FISH we show that the Kcnq1ot1 RNA establishes a nuclear domain within which the genes that are epigenetically inactivated in cis are frequently found, whereas nearby genes that are not regulated by Kcnq1ot1 are localised outside of the domain. The Kcnq1ot1 RNA domain is larger in the placenta than in the embryo, consistent with more genes in the cluster being silenced in the placenta. Our results show for the first time that autosomal long ncRNAs can establish nuclear domains, which might create a repressive environment for epigenetic silencing of adjacent genes. Long ncRNAs in imprinting clusters and the Xist RNA on the inactive X chromosome thus appear to regulate epigenetic gene silencing by similar mechanisms.

Indexed as

Cell LineageGene SilencingAnimalsBase SequenceCell NucleusGenomic ImprintingMiceMolecular Sequence DataRNA InterferenceRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityRNA, UntranslatedKCNQ1OT1 RNARNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID19144718
PMCPMC2685953
OpenAlexW2006107100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.