Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19141477›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2008

CPEB regulation of human cellular senescence, energy metabolism, and p53 mRNA translation.

David M Burns, Joel D Richter

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome-wide association studies and Mendelian randomization analyses provide insights into the causes of early-onset colorectal cancer.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2024
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  19. Reciprocal modulation of long noncoding RNA EMS and p53 regulates tumorigenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David M BurnsProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.
Joel D Richter
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY PROGRAMP30DK032520 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CZECH, MICHAEL P · 1986 to 2010
$14.6M
CPEB and Cell SenescenceR01AG030323 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RICHTER, JOEL D · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG30323NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030323NIDDK NIH HHS DK32520NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK032520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein (CPEB) stimulates polyadenylation and translation in germ cells and neurons. Here, we show that CPEB-regulated translation is essential for the senescence of human diploid fibroblasts. Knockdown of CPEB causes skin and lung cells to bypass the M1 crisis stage of senescence; reintroduction of CPEB into the knockdown cells restores a senescence-like phenotype. Knockdown cells that have bypassed senescence undergo little telomere erosion. Surprisingly, knockdown of exogenous CPEB that induced a senescence-like phenotype results in the resumption of cell growth. CPEB knockdown cells have fewer mitochondria than wild-type cells and resemble transformed cells by having reduced respiration and reactive oxygen species (ROS), normal ATP levels, and enhanced rates of glycolysis. p53 mRNA contains cytoplasmic polyadenylation elements in its 3' untranslated region (UTR), which promote polyadenylation. In CPEB knockdown cells, p53 mRNA has an abnormally short poly(A) tail and a reduced translational efficiency, resulting in an approximately 50% decrease in p53 protein levels. An shRNA-directed reduction in p53 protein by about 50% also results in extended cellular life span, reduced respiration and ROS, and increased glycolysis. Together, these results suggest that CPEB controls senescence and bioenergetics in human cells at least in part by modulating p53 mRNA polyadenylation-induced translation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceEnergy MetabolismGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, p53HumansMiceMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DatamRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsRNA, MessengerSequence AlignmentCPEB1 protein, humanmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19141477
PMCPMC2607074
OpenAlexW2138670947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.