Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19139328›Full record

ArticleArchives of internal medicine2009

Continuity of care and intensive care unit use at the end of life.

Gulshan Sharma, Jean Freeman, Dong Zhang, James S Goodwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of internal medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Patient-centred care: making cancer treatment centres accountable.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gulshan SharmaDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, Immunology, Critical Care, and Sleep, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Room JSA-5.112, Galveston, TX 77555-0561, USA. gulshan.sharma@utmb.edu
Jean Freeman
Dong Zhang
James S Goodwin
John Sealy Hospital · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
UTMB Center for Population Health and Health DisparitiesP50CA105631 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2003 to 2008
$8.5M
Care of the elder hospitalized patient: the role of the hospitalistsR01AG033134 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2009 to 2018
$2.2M
Established Investigator Award in Cancer Prevention & ControlK05CA134923 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2008 to 2019
$1.0M
Continuity of care and end of the life ICU useK08AG031583 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SHARMA, GULSHAN · 2008 to 2012
$598k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA134923NCI NIH HHS P50 CA105631NCI NIH HHS P50CA105631NIA NIH HHS K08 AG031583NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIA NIH HHS P30AG024832NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing concern about discontinuity of care across transitions (eg, from home to the hospital) and how it might affect appropriate medical management.

methodsWe examined changes over time in outpatient-to-inpatient continuity of care in individuals hospitalized with advanced lung cancer and its relationship to end-of-life intensive care unit (ICU) use via retrospective analysis of the linked Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database. Patients were 21 183 Medicare beneficiaries 66 years or older and diagnosed as having stage IIIB or IV lung cancer between January 1, 1992, and December 31, 2002, who died within a year of diagnosis. Outpatient-to-inpatient continuity of care was defined as an inpatient visit by the patient's usual care provider during the last hospitalization. The primary outcome measure was ICU use during the last hospitalization.

resultsOutpatient-to-inpatient continuity decreased from 60.1% in 1992 to 51.5% in 2002 (P < .001). Factors associated with decreased continuity included male sex, black race, low socioeconomic status, being unmarried, treatment by a hospitalist, and treatment in a teaching hospital. Use of the ICU increased by 5.8% per year from 1993 to 2002. After adjustment for patient characteristics, patients with outpatient-to-inpatient continuity of care had a 25.1% reduced odds of entering the ICU during their terminal hospitalization.

conclusionsOutpatient-to-inpatient continuity of care declined during the 1990s and early 2000s. Patients with terminal lung cancer who experienced outpatient-to-inpatient continuity of care were less likely to spend time in the ICU before death.

Indexed as

Resuscitation OrdersAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareContinuity of Patient CareCritical IllnessFemaleHealth Care SurveysHospitalistsHumansIntensive Care UnitsLung NeoplasmsMalePhysician-Patient RelationsQuality of Health CareRegistries

Identifiers

PMID19139328
PMCPMC2745737
OpenAlexW1988663891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.