Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19139022›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2009

Anthocyanins in black raspberries prevent esophageal tumors in rats.

Li-Shu Wang, Stephen S Hecht, Steven G Carmella, Nanxiong Yu, Bethany Larue, Cassandra Henry, Colleen McIntyre, Claudio Rocha, John F Lechner, Gary D Stoner

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01192204 (Clinical Evaluation of Bioadhesive Gels for Oral Cancer Chemoprevention), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01192204 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2010, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Evaluation of Bioadhesive Gels for Oral Cancer Chemoprevention

TypeinterventionalSponsorOhio State UniversityRan2010 to 2014Enrolled41ConditionsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Mouth, Intraepithelial NeoplasiaArms10% FBR containing bioadhesive gel, placebo gel
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Green Cancer Prevention and Beyond.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2024
    Review
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Shu WangOhio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2001 Polaris Parkway, Columbus, OH 43240, USA.
Stephen S Hecht
Steven G Carmella
Nanxiong Yu
Bethany Larue
Cassandra Henry
Colleen McIntyre
Claudio Rocha
John F Lechner
Gary D Stoner
University of Minnesota · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Prevention of Esophageal Cancer with BerriesR01CA103180 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STONER, GARY · 2003 to 2013
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA103180NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diets containing freeze-dried black raspberries (BRB) suppress the development of N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine (NMBA)-induced tumors in the rat esophagus. Using bioassay-directed fractionation, the anthocyanins in BRB were found to be the most active constituents for down-regulation of carcinogen-induced nuclear factor-kappaB and activator protein-1 expression in mouse epidermal cells in vitro. The present study was undertaken, therefore, to determine if the anthocyanins contribute to the chemopreventive activity of BRB in vivo. F344 rats consumed diets containing either (a) 5% whole BRB powder, (b) an anthocyanin-rich fraction, (c) an organic solvent-soluble extract (a-c each contained approximately 3.8 micromol anthocyanins/g diet), (d) an organic-insoluble (residue) fraction (containing 0.02 mumol anthocyanins/g diet), (e) a hexane extract, and (f) a sugar fraction (e and f had only trace quantities of anthocyanins), all derived from BRB. Animals were fed diets 2 weeks before treatment with NMBA and throughout the bioassay. Control rats were treated with NMBA only. Animals were killed at week 30, and esophageal tumors were enumerated. The anthocyanin treatments (diet groups a-c) were about equally effective in reducing NMBA tumorigenesis in the esophagus, indicating that the anthocyanins in BRB have chemopreventive potential. The organic-insoluble (residue) fraction (d) was also effective, suggesting that components other than berry anthocyanins may be chemopreventive. The hexane and sugar diets were inactive. Diet groups a, b, and d all inhibited cell proliferation, inflammation, and angiogenesis and induced apoptosis in both preneoplastic and papillomatous esophageal tissues, suggesting similar mechanisms of action by the different berry components.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAnimalsAnthocyaninsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationEsophageal NeoplasmsFreeze DryingFruitImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunohistochemistryInflammationMaleNeovascularization, PathologicPlant ExtractsRatsAnthocyaninsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID19139022
PMCPMC3079338
OpenAlexW2108337707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.