Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19138412›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2009

Prevalence of Plasmodium spp. in malaria asymptomatic African migrants assessed by nucleic acid sequence based amplification.

Marianna Marangi, Rocco Di Tullio, Pètra F Mens, Domenico Martinelli, Vincenzina Fazio, Gioacchino Angarano, Henk Dfh Schallig, Annunziata Giangaspero, Gaetano Scotto

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05086887 (Infections in Migrants in Sweden - the Importance of Malaria and Other Parasitic Infections), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05086887 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Infections in Migrants in Sweden - the Importance of Malaria and Other Parasitic Infections

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorRegion StockholmRan2019 to 2023Enrolled715ConditionsMalaria, Parasitic InfectionArmsMalaria diagnostic tests (RDT and PCR) and serology for malaria and other parasitic diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical Findings in Migrants With AsymptomaticOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  3. La Tunisie medicale · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Current methods for the detection ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Fatal Postoperative Hemolysis Due to Severe Falciparum Malaria.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Emerging nucleic acid-based tests for point-of-care detection of malaria.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2012
    Review
  17. Migration and malaria in europe.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2012
    Article
  18. Evidence-based clinical guidelines for immigrants and refugees.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marianna MarangiDipartimento PrIME, Università di Foggia, Foggia, Italy. m.marangi@unifg.it
Rocco Di Tullio
Pètra F Mens
Domenico Martinelli
Vincenzina Fazio
Gioacchino Angarano
Henk Dfh Schallig
Annunziata Giangaspero
Gaetano Scotto
Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia · ITUniversity of Foggia · ITRoyal Tropical Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is one of the most important infectious diseases in the world. Although most cases are found distributed in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Central and South Americas, there is in Europe a significant increase in the number of imported cases in non-endemic countries, in particular due to the higher mobility in today's society.

methodsThe prevalence of a possible asymptomatic infection with Plasmodium species was assessed using Nucleic Acid Sequence Based Amplification (NASBA) assays on clinical samples collected from 195 study cases with no clinical signs related to malaria and coming from sub-Saharan African regions to Southern Italy. In addition, base-line demographic, clinical and socio-economic information was collected from study participants who also underwent a full clinical examination.

resultsSixty-two study subjects (31.8%) were found positive for Plasmodium using a pan Plasmodium specific NASBA which can detect all four Plasmodium species causing human disease, based on the small subunit 18S rRNA gene (18S NASBA). Twenty-four samples (38%) of the 62 18S NASBA positive study cases were found positive with a Pfs25 mRNA NASBA, which is specific for the detection of gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum. A statistically significant association was observed between 18S NASBA positivity and splenomegaly, hepatomegaly and leukopaenia and country of origin.

conclusionThis study showed that a substantial proportion of people originating from malaria endemic countries harbor malaria parasites in their blood. If transmission conditions are available, they could potentially be a reservoir. Therefore, health authorities should pay special attention to the health of this potential risk group and aim to improve their health conditions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAnimalsBlack PeopleFemaleHumansItalyMalariaMaleParasitemiaPlasmodiumPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium malariaePlasmodium ovalePlasmodium vivaxPfs25 protein, Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Ribosomal, 18S

Identifiers

PMID19138412
PMCPMC2634767
OpenAlexW2170147884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.