Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19136814›Full record

ArticleNeuroendocrinology2009

Sex differences in the cannabinoid modulation of appetite, body temperature and neurotransmission at POMC synapses.

Shanna Diaz, Borzoo Farhang, Joshua Hoien, Megan Stahlman, Nadira Adatia, Jeremy M Cox, Edward J Wagner

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroendocrinology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Endocannabinoid System and Metabolism: The Influences of Sex.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Correlations of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  19. Behavioral, Metabolic, and Immune Consequences of Chronic Alcohol or Cannabinoids on HIV/AIDs: Studies in the Non-Human Primate SIV Model.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shanna DiazDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
Borzoo Farhang
Joshua Hoien
Megan Stahlman
Nadira Adatia
Jeremy M Cox
Edward J Wagner
Western University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

Sex Differences in the Cannabioid Regulation of Energy HomeostasisR15DA024314 · NIDA · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGNER, EDWARD J · 2008 to 2020
$1.5M
Studies of Biogenic Amine Transporter InhibitorsZ01DA000521 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI ROTHMAN, RICHARD · 2008 to 2008
$199k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000521NIDA NIH HHS DA00521NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA024314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to determine whether sex differences exist for the cannabinoid modulation of appetite, body temperature and neurotransmission at pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) synapses. Gonadectomized male and female guinea pigs were outfitted to monitor core body temperature and injected with either the CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 (1 mg/kg s.c.), antagonist AM251 (3 mg/kg s.c.) or vehicle (1 ml/kg s.c.) and evaluated for changes in six indices of feeding behavior under ad libitum conditions for 7 days. WIN 55,212-2 elicited an overt, sexually differentiated hyperphagia in which males displayed larger increases in hourly and daily intake, consumption/gram body weight, meal size and meal duration. The agonist also produced a more robust acute hypothermia in males than in females. In addition, males were more sensitive to the hypophagic effect of AM251, manifested by comparatively sizeable decreases in hourly intake, consumption/gram body weight, meal frequency and hyperthermia. To gain additional insight into the cellular mechanism underlying cannabinoid regulation of energy homeostasis, we performed whole-cell patch clamp recordings in hypothalamic slices prepared from gonadectomized male and female guinea pigs, and monitored miniature excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs and mIPSCs) in arcuate (ARC) neurons. ARC neurons from females exhibited a higher basal mEPSC frequency. WIN 55,212-2 dose-dependently reduced mEPSC and mIPSC frequency; however, cells from males were far less sensitive to the CB1 receptor-mediated decrease in mIPSC frequency. These effects were observed in neurons subsequently identified as POMC neurons. These data reveal pronounced sex differences in how cannabinoids influence the hypothalamic control of homeostasis.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAnimalsAppetiteBody TemperatureCannabinoidsFemaleGuinea PigsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPro-OpiomelanocortinReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1SynapsesSynaptic TransmissionCannabinoidsPro-OpiomelanocortinReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1

Identifiers

PMID19136814
PMCPMC5427591
OpenAlexW2015042310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.