Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19136438›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2009

Update on the human broad tapeworm (genus diphyllobothrium), including clinical relevance.

Tomás Scholz, Hector H Garcia, Roman Kuchta, Barbara Wicht

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 293 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The Brief Case: Tastes of travel-intestinal importation.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Parasites of Arctic char (Reviews in fish biology and fisheries · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Diphyllobothrium stemmacephalum infections in harbor porpoises (Phocoena Phocoena) in German waters.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Patterns of intestinal parasite prevalence in brown bears (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  13. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Review
  14. A Case of Dibothriocephalosis (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Zoonotic infections of the Canadian Arctic.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Increasing prevalence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  18. Molecular Identification ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tomás ScholzInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic. tscholz@paru.cas.cz
Hector H Garcia
Roman Kuchta
Barbara Wicht
Institute of Parasitology · CZCzech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre · CZScuola Cantonale di Commercio Bellinzona · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryTapeworms (Cestoda) continue to be an important cause of morbidity in humans worldwide. Diphyllobothriosis, a human disease caused by tapeworms of the genus Diphyllobothrium, is the most important fish-borne zoonosis caused by a cestode parasite. Up to 20 million humans are estimated to be infected worldwide. Besides humans, definitive hosts of Diphyllobothrium include piscivorous birds and mammals, which represent a significant zoonotic reservoir. The second intermediate hosts include both freshwater and marine fish, especially anadromous species such as salmonids. The zoonosis occurs most commonly in countries where the consumption of raw or marinated fish is a frequent practice. Due to the increasing popularity of dishes utilizing uncooked fish, numerous cases of human infections have appeared recently, even in the most developed countries. As many as 14 valid species of Diphyllobothrium can cause human diphyllobothriosis, with D. latum and D. nihonkaiense being the most important pathogens. In this paper, all taxa from humans reported are reviewed, with brief information on their life history and their current distribution. Data on diagnostics, epidemiology, clinical relevance, and control of the disease are also summarized. The importance of reliable identification of human-infecting species with molecular tools (sequences of mitochondrial genes) as well as the necessity of epidemiological studies aimed at determining the sources of infections are pointed out.

Indexed as

AnimalsBirdsDiphyllobothriasisDiphyllobothriumFishesHumansMammalsZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID19136438
PMCPMC2620636
OpenAlexW2140733961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.