Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19135319›Full record

ReviewDrug and alcohol dependence2009

Sex heterogeneity in pharmacogenetic smoking cessation clinical trials.

Robert A Schnoll, Freda Patterson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Gender Considerations in Addiction: Implications for Treatment.Current treatment options in psychiatry · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Gold standard program for heavy smokers in a real-life setting.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert A SchnollDepartment of Psychiatry and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. schnoll@mail.med.upenn.edu
Freda Patterson
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TRANSDISCIPLINARY TOBACCO USE RESEARCH CENTERSP50CA084718 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LERMAN, CARYN · 1999 to 2008
$17.8M
Smoking Cessation for Head and Neck Cancer PatientsR01CA095678 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHNOLL, ROBERT A · 2002 to 2006
$2.8M
Assessment of a Teachable Moment for Smoking CessationR01CA126969 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHNOLL, ROBERT ADAM · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA084718NCI NIH HHS P50 CA/DA84718NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095678NCI NIH HHS R01 CA126969NCI NIH HHS R01 CA95678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately one-quarter of smokers who use treatments for nicotine dependence are able to achieve cessation. However, there is evidence that women do not respond as well to nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and, perhaps, to bupropion, compared to men. In this contribution to the Special Issue of Drug and Alcohol Dependence concerning Women and Smoking, we begin with a brief overview of data supporting the role of sex in influencing response to NRT and bupropion. Next, we summarize the results of pharmacogenetic smoking cessation clinical trials which assessed sex as a moderator as well. A relatively small number of pharmacogenetic studies of nicotine dependence treatments have been conducted and five studies reported sex effects in these trials. Of these trials, sex moderated the association of genetic variation in drug pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics and treatment response. We conclude this paper with a summary and a brief discussion of the major caveats of this literature and priorities for future research.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicPharmacogeneticsSex CharacteristicsSmoking CessationBupropionFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSmokingSmoking PreventionBupropion

Identifiers

PMID19135319
PMCPMC2810256
OpenAlexW2021051424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.