Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19133255›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pharmacology2009

The selective non-peptidic delta opioid agonist SNC80 does not facilitate intracranial self-stimulation in rats.

Gail Pereira Do Carmo, John E Folk, Kenner C Rice, Elena Chartoff, William A Carlezon, S Stevens Negus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Migraine Treatment: Towards New Pharmacological Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Delta Opioid Receptor-Mediated Antidepressant-Like Effects of Diprenorphine in Mice.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Molecular Pharmacology of δ-Opioid Receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Blockade of the GLT-1 Transporter in the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Induces both Anxiety and Depressive-Like Symptoms.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gail Pereira Do CarmoAlcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center, McLean Hospital-Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02478, United States.
John E Folk
Kenner C Rice
Elena Chartoff
William A Carlezon
S Stevens Negus
Harvard University · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USMcLean Hospital · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Medicinal Chemistry of Drugs Acting on Central and Peripheral Opioid ReceptorsZIADA000527 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI RICE, KENNER · 2009 to 2025
$23.2M
BIOBEHAVIORAL MECHANISMS OF DRUG REWARD AND ADDICTIONR01DA012736 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI CARLEZON, WILLIAM A. · 2001 to 2009
$2.1M
NOVEL DELTA OPIOIDS--ANALGESIC EFFECTS &ABUSE LIABILITYR01DA011460 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEGUS, SIDNEY S · 1999 to 2009
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011460NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012736NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA11460NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA12736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delta opioid receptor agonists are under development for a variety of clinical applications, and some findings in rats raise the possibility that agents with this mechanism have abuse liability. The present study assessed the effects of the non-peptidic delta opioid agonist SNC80 in an assay of intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) in rats. ICSS was examined at multiple stimulation frequencies to permit generation of frequency-response rate curves and evaluation of curve shifts produced by experimental manipulations. Drug-induced leftward shifts in ICSS frequency-rate curves are often interpreted as evidence of abuse liability. However, SNC80 (1.0-10 mg/kg s.c.; 10-56 mg/kg i.p.) failed to alter ICSS frequency-rate curves at doses up to those that produced convulsions in the present study or other effects (e.g. antidepressant effects) in previous studies. For comparison, the monoamine releaser d-amphetamine (0.1-1.0 mg/kg, i.p.) and the kappa agonist U69,593 (0.1-0.56 mg/kg, i.p.) produced dose-dependent leftward and rightward shifts, respectively, in ICSS frequency-rate curves, confirming the sensitivity of the procedure to drug effects. ICSS frequency-rate curves were also shifted by two non-pharmacological manipulations (reductions in stimulus intensity and increases in response requirement). Thus, SNC80 failed to facilitate or attenuate ICSS-maintained responding under conditions in which other pharmacological and non-pharmacological manipulations were effective. These results suggest that non-peptidic delta opioid receptor agonists have negligible abuse-related effects in rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBenzamidesBrainElectric StimulationOpioid-Related DisordersPiperazinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Opioid, deltaSeizuresSelf Stimulation4-(alpha-(4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-N,N-diethylbenzamideBenzamidesPiperazinesReceptors, Opioid, delta

Identifiers

PMID19133255
PMCPMC2671209
OpenAlexW2076687314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.