ReviewAnnual review of immunology2009
T cell activation.
Review in Annual review of immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,132 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1,132 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2,064 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk of flare or relapse in patients with immune-mediated diseases following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2024Pooled it
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- Interferon regulatory factors orchestrate CD8International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
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- Glycolysis Drives TLR Ligand-Induced Maturation and Immune Activation of Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cells.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026Article
- Epigenetic training licenses naïve CD8Science advances · 2026Article
- Protein Posttranslational Modifications in Immunity: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets.MedComm · 2026Review
- SynNotch Receptors for Visualizing Immunoreceptor Force Transmission and Downstream Signaling In Vivo.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
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- Antibody-Dependent Enhancement in Flavivirus Infections: From Fc Receptor Signaling to Vaccine and Therapeutic Design.Viruses · 2026Review
- Self-sufficient killing of malignant tumors by an engineered cancer-selective gene circuit.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Efficient in vivo assembly of DNA encoded polyvalent BTEs for dual antigen targeting for broadening therapeutic impact in ovarian cancer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Article
- Cardiac immunity and heart repair: Mechanism, challenge, and future direction.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Close Contacts Unlocked: Nanopore-Stabilized Microvilli Bypass T Cell Receptor-Ligand-Dependent T Cell Activation.ACS nano · 2026Article
- PIP4K2A: A Novel CD8+ T Cell-Related Biomarker Associated with Lung Function Decline in COPD.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- A novel adaptor protein, ARAP, orchestrates Fcγ receptor signaling in mouse dendritic cells via Rap1 activation and NF-κB-mediated cytokine production.Immunology and cell biology · 2026Article
- SynNotch receptors for visualizing immunoreceptor force transmission and downstream signaling in vivo.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- SegJointGene: joint cell segmentation and spatial gene prioritization by information entropy guided convolutional neural networks.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Leveraging multimodal cancer immunotherapy to amplify the efficacy of oncolytic viruses.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026Review
1,072 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This year marks the 25th anniversary of the first Annual Review of Immunology article to describe features of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR). In celebration of this anniversary, we begin with a brief introduction outlining the chronology of the earliest studies that established the basic paradigm for how the engaged TCR transduces its signals. This review continues with a description of the current state of our understanding of TCR signaling, as well as a summary of recent findings examining other key aspects of T cell activation, including cross talk between the TCR and integrins, the role of costimulatory molecules, and how signals may negatively regulate T cell function.Acronyms and DefinitionsAdapter protein: cellular protein that functions to bridge molecular interactions via characteristic domains able to mediate protein/protein or protein/lipid interactions Costimulation: signals delivered to T cells by cell surface receptors other than the TCR itself that potentiate T cell activation cSMAC: central supramolecular activation cluster Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM): a short peptide sequence in the cytoplasmic tails of key surface receptors on hematopoietic cells that is characterized by tyrosine residues that are phosphorylated by Src family PTKs, enabling the ITAM to recruit activated Syk family kinases Inside-out signaling: signals initiated by engagement of immunoreceptors that lead to conformational changes and clustering of integrins, thereby increasing the affinity and avidity of the integrins for their ligands NFAT: nuclear factor of activated T cells PI3K: phosphoinositide 3-kinase PKC: protein kinase C PLC: phospholipase C pMHC: peptide major histocompatibility complex (MHC) complex pSMAC: peripheral supramolecular activation cluster PTK: protein tyrosine kinase Signal transduction: biochemical events linking surface receptor engagement to cellular responses TCR: T cell antigen receptor
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.