Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19132449›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology

Metabolic changes in the rodent brain after acute administration of salvinorin A.

Jacob M Hooker, Vinal Patel, Shiva Kothari, Wynne K Schiffer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Salvinorin A andPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  4. Salvinorin A Does Not Affect Seizure Threshold in Mice.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Journal of pain research · 2019
    Review
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacob M HookerMedical Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA. hooker@bnl.gov
Vinal Patel
Shiva Kothari
Wynne K Schiffer
Brookhaven National Laboratory · US

Funding

New methods for carbon-11 radiotracer synthesis & application to NMDA PET imagingF32EB008320 · NIBIB · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI HOOKER, JACOB M. · 2007 to 2009
$96k
NIBIB NIH HHS 1F32EB008320-01NIBIB NIH HHS F32 EB008320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSalvinorin A (SA) is a potent and highly selective kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist with rapid kinetics and commensurate behavioral effects; however, brain regions associated with these effects have not been determined. PROCEDURES: Freely moving adult male rats were given SA intraperitoneally during uptake and trapping of the brain metabolic radiotracer, 2-deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-D: -glucose (FDG), followed by image acquisition in a dedicated animal positron emission tomography (PET) system. Age-matched control animals received vehicle treatment. Animal behavior during FDG uptake was recorded digitally and later analyzed for locomotion. Group differences in regional FDG uptake normalized to whole brain were determined using Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) and verified by region of interest (ROI) analysis.

resultsSA-treated animals demonstrated significant increases in FDG uptake compared to controls in several brain regions associated with the distribution of KOR such as the periaqueductal grey, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the cerebellar vermis, as well as in the hypothalamus. Significant bilateral activations were also observed in the auditory, sensory, and frontal cortices. Regional decreases in metabolic demand were observed bilaterally in the dorsolateral striatum and hippocampus. Locomotor activity did not differ between SA and vehicle during FDG uptake.

conclusionsWe have provided the first extensive maps of cerebral metabolic activation due to the potent kappa-opioid agonist, salvinorin A. A major finding from our small animal PET studies using FDG was that neural circuits affected by SA may not be limited to direct activation or inhibition of kappa-receptor-expressing cells. Instead, salvinorin A may trigger brain circuits that mediate the effects of the drug on cognition, mood, fear and anxiety, and motor output.

Indexed as

AffectAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainBrain MappingCognitionDiterpenes, ClerodaneFluorodeoxyglucose F18LocomotionMaleMetabolismMotor ActivityPositron-Emission TomographyRatsReceptors, Opioid, kappaDiterpenes, ClerodaneFluorodeoxyglucose F18Receptors, Opioid, kappasalvinorin A

Identifiers

PMID19132449
PMCPMC2744594
OpenAlexW2122967709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.