Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19132395›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2009

Uterine leiomyomata and decreased height: a common HMGA2 predisposition allele.

Jennelle C Hodge, Karen T Cuenco, Karen L Huyck, Priya Somasundaram, Carolien I M Panhuysen, Elizabeth A Stewart, Cynthia C Morton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genetic determinants of uterine fibroid size in the multiethnic NIEHS uterine fibroid study.International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Leiomyoma: genetics, assisted reproduction, pregnancy and therapeutic advances.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2012
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jennelle C HodgeDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. hodge.jennelle@mayo.edu
Karen T Cuenco
Karen L Huyck
Priya Somasundaram
Carolien I M Panhuysen
Elizabeth A Stewart
Cynthia C Morton
Harvard University · USBoston University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Vermont · USUniversity School · US

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN GENETICST32GM007748 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Anne O'Donnell-Luria, Louise Wilkins-Haug · 1985 to 2026
$12.0M
Finding Genes for Uterine FibroidsR01HD046226 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORTON, CYNTHIA CASSON · 2003 to 2007
$1.9M
Genetic Studies of Uterine LeiomyomataR01HD060530 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORTON, CYNTHIA CASSON · 2010 to 2015
$1.8M
MOLECULAR AND CYTOGENETIC STUDIES OF UTERINE LEIOMYOMATAR01CA078895 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORTON, CYNTHIA CASSON · 1998 to 2002
$1.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS R01 CA078895NCI NIH HHS R01CA78895NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046226NICHD NIH HHS R01HD046226NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060530NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007748NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine leiomyomata (UL) are the most common female pelvic tumors and the primary indication for hysterectomy in the United States. We assessed genetic liability for UL by a known embryonic proliferation modulator, HMGA2, in 248 families ascertained through medical record-confirmed affected sister-pairs. Using a (TC)( n ) repeat in the 5' UTR and 17 SNPs spanning HMGA2, permutation-based association tests identified a significant increase in transmission of a single TC repeat allele (TC227) with UL (allele-specific P = 0.00005, multiple testing corrected min-P = 0.0049). The hypothesis that TC227 is a pathogenic variant is supported by a trend towards higher HMGA2 expression in TC227 allele-positive compared with non-TC227 UL tissue as well as by absence of culpable exonic sequence variants. HMGA2 has also been suggested recently by three genome-wide SNP studies to influence human height variation, and our examination of the affected sister-pair families revealed a significant association of TC227 with decreased height (allele-specific P = 0.00033, multiple testing corrected min-P = 0.016). Diminished stature and elevated risk of UL development have both been correlated with an earlier age of menarche, which may be the biological mechanism for TC227 effects as a tendency of women with TC227 to have an earlier onset of menarche was identified in our study population. These results indicate HMGA2 has a role in two growth-related phenotypes, UL predisposition and height, of which the former may affect future medical management decisions for many women.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to Disease5' Untranslated RegionsAllelesBody HeightDinucleotide RepeatsFemaleGene FrequencyHMGA2 ProteinHumansLeiomyomaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSiblingsUterine Neoplasms5' Untranslated RegionsHMGA2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID19132395
PMCPMC2839499
OpenAlexW1985670685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.