Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19132084›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2009

A role for the unfolded protein response (UPR) in virulence and antifungal susceptibility in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Daryl L Richie, Lukas Hartl, Vishukumar Aimanianda, Michael S Winters, Kevin K Fuller, Michael D Miley, Stephanie White, Jason W McCarthy, Jean-Paul Latgé, Marta Feldmesser and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. ER stress selects forFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  10. Recent developments inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. TheJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The mammalian Ire1 inhibitor, 4μ8C, exhibits broad anti-bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The mammalian Ire1 inhibitor, 4µ8C, exhibits broad anti-Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Fungi of the order Mucorales express a "sealing-only" tRNA ligase.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daryl L RichieDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Lukas Hartl
Vishukumar Aimanianda
Michael S Winters
Kevin K Fuller
Michael D Miley
Stephanie White
Jason W McCarthy
Jean-Paul Latgé
Marta Feldmesser
Judith C Rhodes
David S Askew
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USInstitut Pasteur · FRAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

ER stress and virulence of Aspergillus fumigatusR01AI072297 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ASKEW, DAVID S · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
PKA: Stress Response and Virulence in A. fumigatusR01AI061497 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI RHODES, JUDITH C · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
Role of caspases in Aspergillus fumigatusF31AI064121 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI RICHIE, DARYL L · 2005 to 2008
$117k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI064121NIAID NIH HHS F31AI064121NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061497NIAID NIH HHS R01AI061497NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072297NIAID NIH HHS R01AI072297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filamentous fungi rely heavily on the secretory pathway, both for the delivery of cell wall components to the hyphal tip and the production and secretion of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes needed to support growth on polymeric substrates. Increased demand on the secretory system exerts stress on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is countered by the activation of a coordinated stress response pathway termed the unfolded protein response (UPR). To determine the contribution of the UPR to the growth and virulence of the filamentous fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus, we disrupted the hacA gene, encoding the major transcriptional regulator of the UPR. The DeltahacA mutant was unable to activate the UPR in response to ER stress and was hypersensitive to agents that disrupt ER homeostasis or the cell wall. Failure to induce the UPR did not affect radial growth on rich medium at 37 degrees C, but cell wall integrity was disrupted at 45 degrees C, resulting in a dramatic loss in viability. The DeltahacA mutant displayed a reduced capacity for protease secretion and was growth-impaired when challenged to assimilate nutrients from complex substrates. In addition, the DeltahacA mutant exhibited increased susceptibility to current antifungal agents that disrupt the membrane or cell wall and had attenuated virulence in multiple mouse models of invasive aspergillosis. These results demonstrate the importance of ER homeostasis to the growth and virulence of A. fumigatus and suggest that targeting the UPR, either alone or in combination with other antifungal drugs, would be an effective antifungal strategy.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAnimalsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusEndoplasmic ReticulumHomeostasisMiceVirulence

Identifiers

PMID19132084
PMCPMC2606855
OpenAlexW2094070149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.