Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19131971›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2009

The Axin1 scaffold protein promotes formation of a degradation complex for c-Myc.

Hugh K Arnold, Xiaoli Zhang, Colin J Daniel, Deanne Tibbitts, Julie Escamilla-Powers, Amy Farrell, Sara Tokarz, Charlie Morgan, Rosalie C Sears

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. B56δ long-disordered arms form a dynamic PP2A regulation interface coupled with global allostery and Jordan's syndrome mutations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Unraveling MYC's Role in Orchestrating Tumor Intrinsic and Tumor Microenvironment Interactions Driving Tumorigenesis and Drug Resistance.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Review
  18. Detection of Post-translational Modifications on MYC.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hugh K ArnoldDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Xiaoli Zhang
Colin J Daniel
Deanne Tibbitts
Julie Escamilla-Powers
Amy Farrell
Sara Tokarz
Charlie Morgan
Rosalie C Sears
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
Cellular Mechanisms Controlling Myc Protein StabilityR01CA100855 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SEARS, ROSALIE C · 2003 to 2014
$3.6M
MOLECULAR GENETIC BASIS OF HUMAN DISEASET32GM008617 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LISKAY, ROBERT MICHAEL · 1997 to 2006
$869k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100855NCI NIH HHS R01-CA100855NIGMS NIH HHS 5-T32-GM08617NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of the c-Myc proto-oncoprotein is tightly regulated in normal cells. Phosphorylation at two conserved residues, threonine58 (T58) and serine62 (S62), regulates c-Myc protein stability. In cancer cells, c-Myc can become aberrantly stabilized associated with altered T58 and S62 phosphorylation. A complex signalling cascade involving GSK3beta kinase, the Pin1 prolyl isomerase, and the PP2A-B56alpha phosphatase controls phosphorylation at these sites. We report here a novel role for the tumour suppressor scaffold protein Axin1 in facilitating the formation of a degradation complex for c-Myc containing GSK3beta, Pin1, and PP2A-B56alpha. Although knockdown of Axin1 decreases the association of c-Myc with these proteins, reduces T58 and enhances S62 phosphorylation, and increases c-Myc stability, acute expression of Axin1 reduces c-Myc levels and suppresses c-Myc transcriptional activity. Moreover, the regulation of c-Myc by Axin1 is impaired in several tested cancer cell lines with known stabilization of c-Myc or loss of Axin1. This study provides critical insight into the regulation of c-Myc expression, how this can be disrupted in three cancer types, and adds to our knowledge of the tumour suppressor activity of Axin1.

Indexed as

Axin ProteinCell LineE2F2 Transcription FactorGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansNIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl IsomerasePeptidylprolyl IsomerasePhosphorylationPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProtein Phosphatase 2Protein Structure, TertiaryProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRepressor ProteinsSignal TransductionAXIN1 protein, humanAxin ProteinE2F2 protein, humanE2F2 Transcription FactorGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanMYC protein, humanNIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl IsomerasePeptidylprolyl IsomerasePIN1 protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRepressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19131971
PMCPMC2657573
OpenAlexW2141810902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.