Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19131955›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2009

Northern blot analysis for detection and quantification of RNA in pancreatic cancer cells and tissues.

Sylvia Streit, Christoph W Michalski, Mert Erkan, Jörg Kleeff, Helmut Friess

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. σeLife · 2023
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  16. Annealed ZnO/AlNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sylvia StreitDepartment of Surgery, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Christoph W Michalski
Mert Erkan
Jörg Kleeff
Helmut Friess
Technical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigation of gene expression significantly contributes to our knowledge of the regulation and function of genes in many areas of biology. In this protocol, we describe how northern blot analysis is used to identify gene expression patterns at the RNA level in human cancer cells as well as in cancerous and normal tissues. RNA molecules are separated by gel electrophoresis and are subsequently transferred to a porous membrane by capillary action. Specific sequences in the RNA are detected on the membrane by molecular hybridization with radiolabeled nucleic acid probes. Despite the development of newer methods, such as real-time PCR, nuclease protection assays and microarrays, northern blot analysis is still a standard technique used in the detection and quantification of mRNA levels because it allows a direct comparison of the mRNA abundance between samples on a single membrane. This entire northern blotting protocol takes approximately 4 d to complete.

Indexed as

Blotting, NorthernCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNucleic Acid ProbesPancreatic NeoplasmsRNANucleic Acid ProbesRNA

Identifiers

PMID19131955
OpenAlexW1974957391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.