Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19131261›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2009

Retained features of embryonic metabolism in the adult MRL mouse.

Robert K Naviaux, Thuy P Le, Khamilia Bedelbaeva, John Leferovich, Dmitri Gourevitch, Pawel Sachadyn, Xiang-Ming Zhang, Lise Clark, Ellen Heber-Katz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prx1NPJ Regenerative medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Mitochondrial DNA lineages determine tumor progression through T cell reactive oxygen signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Earlier proteoglycan turnover promotes higher efficiency matrix remodeling in MRL/MpJ tendons.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Dedifferentiation andMolecular medicine reports · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert K NaviauxDepartments of Medicine and Pediatrics, The Mitochondrial and Metabolic Disease Center, University of California, San Diego, CA 92103-8467, USA. Naviaux@ucsd.edu
Thuy P Le
Khamilia Bedelbaeva
John Leferovich
Dmitri Gourevitch
Pawel Sachadyn
Xiang-Ming Zhang
Lise Clark
Ellen Heber-Katz
The Wistar Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS P30 CA10815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The MRL mouse is an inbred laboratory strain that was derived by selective breeding in 1960 from the rapidly growing LG/J (Large) strain. MRL mice grow to nearly twice the size of other commonly used mouse strains, display uncommonly robust healing and regeneration properties, and express later onset autoimmune traits similar to Systemic Lupus Erythematosis. The regeneration trait (heal) in the MRL mouse maps to 14-20 quantitative trait loci and the autoimmune traits map to 5-8 loci. In this paper we report the metabolic and biochemical features that characterize the adult MRL mouse and distinguish it from C57BL/6 control animals. We found that adult MRL mice have retained a number of features of embryonic metabolism that are normally lost during development in other strains. These include an emphasis on aerobic glycolytic energy metabolism, increased glutamate oxidation, and a reduced capacity for fatty acid oxidation. MRL tissues, including the heart, liver, and regenerating ear hole margins, showed considerable mitochondrial genetic and physiologic reserve, decreased mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)), decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS), and decreased oxidative phosphorylation, yet increased mitochondrial DNA and protein content. The discovery of embryonic metabolic features led us to look for cells that express markers of embryonic stem cells. We found that the adult MRL mouse has retained populations of cells that express the stem cell markers Nanog, Islet-1, and Sox2. These are present in the heart at baseline and highly induced after myocardial injury. The retention of embryonic features of metabolism in adulthood is rare in mammals. The MRL mouse provides a unique experimental window into the relationship between metabolism, stem cell biology, and regeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsEmbryonic Stem CellsFatty AcidsFemaleGlutathioneMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred MRL lprMitochondria, MuscleOxidation-ReductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesFatty AcidsGlutathioneReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID19131261
PMCPMC3646557
OpenAlexW1996405587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.