Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19129860›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2009

An adenoviral vector-based mucosal vaccine is effective in protection against botulism.

Q Xu, M E Pichichero, L L Simpson, Md Elias, L A Smith, M Zeng

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. T-cell-mediated cross-strain protective immunity elicited by prime-boost vaccination with a live attenuated influenza vaccine.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Botulinum toxin: bioweapon & magic drug.The Indian journal of medical research · 2010
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. New insights on adenovirus as vaccine vectors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Q XuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
M E Pichichero
L L Simpson
Md Elias
L A Smith
M Zeng

Funding

PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES ON CLOSTRIDIAL TOXINSR01NS022153 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SIMPSON, LANCE L · 1985 to 2006
$3.2M
New genetic vaccine to protect aganist botulismR21AI055946 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ZENG, MINGTAO · 2003 to 2004
$630k
FOOD &WATERBORNE DISEASES INTEGRATED RESEARCH NETWORK, IMMUNOLOGY RES-N01AI030028 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE · 2003 to 2003
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI055946NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030028NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI30028NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI055946NIGMS NIH HHS GM57345NINDS NIH HHS NS022153NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A replication-incompetent adenoviral vector encoding the heavy chain C-fragment (H(C)50) of botulinum neurotoxin type C (BoNT/C) was evaluated as a mucosal vaccine against botulism in a mouse model. Single intranasal inoculation of the adenoviral vector elicited a high level of H(C)50-specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a in sera and IgA in mucosal secretions as early as 2 weeks after vaccination. The antigen-specific serum antibodies were maintained at a high level at least until the 27th week. Immune sera showed high potency in neutralizing BoNT/C as indicated by in vitro toxin neutralization assay. The mice receiving single dose of 2 x 10(7) p.f.u. (plaque-forming unit) of adenoviral vector were completely protected against challenge with up to 10(4) x MLD(50) of BoNT/C. The protective immunity showed vaccine dose dependence from 10(5) to 2 x 10(7) p.f.u. of adenoviral vector. In addition, animals receiving single intranasal dose of 2 x 10(7) p.f.u. adenoviral vector could be protected against 100 x MLD(50) 27 weeks after vaccination. Animals with preexisting immunity to adenovirus could also be vaccinated intranasally and protected against lethal challenge with BoNT/C. These results suggest that the adenoviral vector is a highly effective gene-based mucosal vaccine against botulism.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesBotulinum ToxinsBotulismDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGenetic VectorsImmunity, MucosalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVaccinationVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesBotulinum Toxinsbotulinum toxin type CVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID19129860
PMCPMC7094725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.