Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19129520›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2009

Deletion of IKZF1 and prognosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Charles G Mullighan, Xiaoping Su, Jinghui Zhang, Ina Radtke, Letha A A Phillips, Christopher B Miller, Jing Ma, Wei Liu, Cheng Cheng, Brenda A Schulman and 19 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00137111 (Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 716 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
716citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
99.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00137111 phase3completednot on this map

Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalRan2000 to 2014Enrolled501ConditionsLymphoblastic Leukemia, AcuteArmsPrednisone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, L-asparaginase, PEG-L-asparaginase, Erwinia asparaginase, Methotrexate, Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Etoposide, Mercaptopurine, Imatinib, chemotherapy, intrathecal chemotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

716 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,438 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. IKZF1Leukemia · 2026
    Article
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656 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Charles G MullighanDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Xiaoping Su
Jinghui Zhang
Ina Radtke
Letha A A Phillips
Christopher B Miller
Jing Ma
Wei Liu
Cheng Cheng
Brenda A Schulman
Richard C Harvey
I-Ming Chen
Robert J Clifford
William L Carroll
Gregory Reaman
W Paul Bowman
Meenakshi Devidas
Daniela S Gerhard
Wenjian Yang
Mary V Relling
Sheila A Shurtleff
Dario Campana
Michael J Borowitz
Ching-Hon Pui
Malcolm Smith
Stephen P Hunger
Cheryl L Willman
James R Downing
Children's Oncology Group
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of New Mexico · USCenter for Information Technology · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USChildren's National · USChildren's Oncology Group · USCook Children's Medical Center · USLaboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLNational Institutes of Health · USNew Mexico Cancer Center · USNew York University · USOffice of Public Health Genomics · US

Funding

COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SUZANNE J. BAKER · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEVIDAS, MEENAKSHI · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
Whole GenomeU01GM061393 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COX, NANCY J, DOLAN, MARY EILEEN · 2000 to 2014
$39.0M
THE STANFORD PHARMACOGENETICS KNOWLEDGE BASEU01GM061374 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO · 2000 to 2009
$24.0M
Leukemia Signatures for Risk Classification &TargetingU01CA114762 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI WILLMAN, CHERYL LYNN · 2005 to 2009
$7.1M
RESIDUAL DISEASE DETECTION IN ALL USING FLOW CYTOMETRYR01CA086011 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOROWITZ, MICHAEL J · 2000 to 2010
$4.2M
MOLECULAR SIGNATURES FOR OUTCOME PREDICTION AND THERAPEUTIC TARGETING IN ALLU01CA157937 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI HUNGER, STEPHEN PATRICK, WILLMAN, CHERYL LYNN · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Bioinformatic Tools in Cancer ResearchZIHBC010470 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI BUETOW, KENNETH · 2009 to 2012
$2.6M
The Cancer Genome Anatomy Projects Genetic Annotation InitiativeZIACP010141 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI BUETOW, KENNETH · 2009 to 2009
$294k
NCI NIH HHS CA098543NCI NIH HHS CA114762NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086011NCI NIH HHS R01 CA86011NCI NIH HHS U01 CA114762NCI NIH HHS U01 CA157937NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM061374NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM061393NIGMS NIH HHS U01GM61374NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM61393PHS HHS 21765PHS HHS N01-C0-12400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite best current therapy, up to 20% of pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have a relapse. Recent genomewide analyses have identified a high frequency of DNA copy-number abnormalities in ALL, but the prognostic implications of these abnormalities have not been defined.

methodsWe studied a cohort of 221 children with high-risk B-cell-progenitor ALL with the use of single-nucleotide-polymorphism microarrays, transcriptional profiling, and resequencing of samples obtained at diagnosis. Children with known very-high-risk ALL subtypes (i.e., BCR-ABL1-positive ALL, hypodiploid ALL, and ALL in infants) were excluded from this cohort. A copy-number abnormality was identified as a predictor of poor outcome, and it was then tested in an independent validation cohort of 258 patients with B-cell-progenitor ALL.

resultsMore than 50 recurring copy-number abnormalities were identified, most commonly involving genes that encode regulators of B-cell development (in 66.8% of patients in the original cohort); PAX5 was involved in 31.7% and IKZF1 in 28.6% of patients. Using copy-number abnormalities, we identified a predictor of poor outcome that was validated in the independent validation cohort. This predictor was strongly associated with alteration of IKZF1, a gene that encodes the lymphoid transcription factor IKAROS. The gene-expression signature of the group of patients with a poor outcome revealed increased expression of hematopoietic stem-cell genes and reduced expression of B-cell-lineage genes, and it was similar to the signature of BCR-ABL1-positive ALL, another high-risk subtype of ALL with a high frequency of IKZF1 deletion.

conclusionsGenetic alteration of IKZF1 is associated with a very poor outcome in B-cell-progenitor ALL.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionB-LymphocytesChildCohort StudiesDNA Mutational AnalysisDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGenotypeHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansIkaros Transcription FactorMutation, MissensePAX5 Transcription FactorPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrognosisEBF1 protein, humanIkaros Transcription FactorIKZF1 protein, humanPAX5 protein, humanPAX5 Transcription FactorTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19129520
PMCPMC2674612
OpenAlexW2040329520

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.