Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19129294›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2009

Bitter-responsive gustatory neurons in the rat parabrachial nucleus.

Laura C Geran, Susan P Travers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ParabrachialeNeuro · 2025
    Article
  2. A Novel Mechanism for T1R-Independent Taste Responses to Concentrated Sugars.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  3. TRPV1-Lineage Somatosensory Fibers Communicate with Taste Neurons in the Mouse Parabrachial Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  4. Encoding Taste: From Receptors to Perception.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Rats are unable to discriminate quinine from diverse bitter stimuli.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2019
    Article
  10. Interaction of Taste and Place Coding in the Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Mouse Parabrachial Neurons Signal a Relationship between Bitter Taste and Nociceptive Stimuli.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  13. Central taste anatomy and physiology.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura C GeranCollege of Dentistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Susan P Travers
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Effect of Receptive Field on Bitter Taste CodingR03DC008678 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GERAN, LAURA C · 2007 to 2009
$225k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC-726315NIDCD NIH HHS R03-DC-008678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bitterness is a distinctive taste sensation, but central coding for this quality remains enigmatic. Although some receptor cells and peripheral fibers are selectively responsive to bitter ligands, central bitter responses are most typical in broadly tuned neurons. Recently we reported more specifically tuned bitter-best cells (B-best) in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NST). Most had glossopharyngeal receptive fields and few projected to the parabrachial nucleus (PBN), suggesting a role in reflexes. To determine their potential contribution to other functions, the present study investigated whether B-best neurons occur further centrally. Responses from 90 PBN neurons were recorded from anesthetized rats. Stimulation with four bitter tastants (quinine, denatonium, propylthiouracil, cycloheximide) and sweet, umami, salty, and sour ligands revealed a substantial proportion of B-best cells (22%). Receptive fields for B-best NST neurons were overwhelmingly foliate in origin, but in PBN, about half received foliate and nasoincisor duct input. Despite convergence, most B-best PBN neurons were as selectively tuned as their medullary counterparts and response profiles were reliable. Regardless of intensity, cycloheximide did not activate broadly tuned acid/sodium (AN) neurons but did elicit robust responses in B-best cells. However, stronger quinine activated AN neurons and concentrated electrolytes stimulated B-best cells, suggesting that B-best neurons might contribute to higher-order functions such as taste quality coding but work in conjunction with other cell types to unambiguously signal bitter-tasting ligands. In this ensemble, B-best neurons would help discriminate sour from bitter stimuli, whereas AN neurons might be more important in differentiating ionic from nonionic bitter stimuli.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrain MappingMaleNeural PathwaysPonsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySensory Receptor CellsSolitary NucleusStimulation, ChemicalTasteTaste BudsTaste Threshold

Identifiers

PMID19129294
PMCPMC2666415
OpenAlexW2152729961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.