Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19127438›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of behavioral medicine2009

Increases in positive reappraisal coping during a group-based mantram intervention mediate sustained reductions in anger in HIV-positive persons.

Jill E Bormann, Adam W Carrico

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Living with HIV: responses to a mantram intervention using the critical incident research method.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2012
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Meditation, stress processes, and telomere biology.Current opinion in psychology · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Heralding the new publisher: strategic alliance and improved service.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2009
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jill E BormannNursing and Patient Care Services, Veterans Affairs San Diego Health Care System, San Diego, CA, USA. jill.bormann@va.gov
Adam W Carrico

Funding

ZOVIRAX CREAM TO TREAT HERPES LABIALIS IN ADOLESCENTSM01RR000827 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, R JEFFREY · 1985 to 2010
$74.3M
Psychology & Medicine: Translational Research on Stress, Behavior and DiseaseT32MH019391 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ADLER, NANCY E, EPEL, ELISSA S. · 1991 to 2022
$4.4M
The Efficacy of a Mantram Intervention on HIV OutcomesR21AT001159 · NCCIH · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI BORMANN, JILL E · 2002 to 2003
$352k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT001159NCCIH NIH HHS R21AT01159-01ANCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000827NCRR NIH HHS M01RR008NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019391NIMH NIH HHS T32-MH019391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is evidence that various meditation practices reduce distress, but little is known about the mechanisms of frequently repeating a mantram-a spiritual word or phrase-on distress reduction. Mantram repetition is the portable practice of focusing attention frequently on a mantram throughout the day without a specific time, place, or posture. PURPOSE: We examined the hypothesis of whether increases in positive reappraisal coping or distancing coping mediated the sustained decreases in anger found following a group-based mantram intervention that was designed to train attention and promote awareness of internal experiences.

methodA secondary analysis was performed on data collected from a randomized controlled trial that compared a group-based mantram intervention (n = 46) to an attention-matched control (n = 47) in a community sample of human immunodeficiency virus-positive adults. Positive reappraisal and distancing coping were explored as potential mediators of anger reduction.

resultsParticipants in the mantram intervention reported significant increases in positive reappraisal coping over the 5-week intervention period, whereas the control group reported decreases. Increases in positive reappraisal coping during the 5-week intervention period appear to mediate the effect of mantram on decreased anger at 22-week follow-up.

conclusionsFindings suggest that a group-based mantram intervention may reduce anger by enhancing positive reappraisal coping.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAngerPsychotherapy, GroupSick RoleAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV SeropositivityHomosexuality, FemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMeditationMiddle AgedPersonality Inventory

Identifiers

PMID19127438
PMCPMC2739878

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.