Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19126798›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2009

Role of corticospinal suppression during motor preparation.

Julie Duque, Richard B Ivry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 224 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The aging motor system as a model for plastic changes of GABA-mediated intracortical inhibition and their behavioral relevance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
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  16. The Hippocampus Preorders Movements for Skilled Action Sequences.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Julie DuqueDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. julie.duque@uclouvain.be
Richard B Ivry
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

MEMORYP01NS040813 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI D'ESPOSITO, MARK · 2002 to 2012
$12.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS040813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavior arises from a constant competition between potential actions. For example, movements performed unimanually require selecting one hand rather than the other. Corticospinal (CS) excitability of the nonselected hand is typically decreased prior to movement initiation, suggesting that response selection may involve mechanisms that inhibit nonselected candidate movements. To examine this hypothesis, participants performed a reaction time task, responding with the left, right, or both indexes. Transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied over the right primary motor cortex (M1) to induce motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) in a left hand muscle at various stages during response preparation. To vary the time of response selection, an imperative signal was preceded by a preparatory cue that was either informative or uninformative. Left MEPs decreased following the cue. Surprisingly, this decrease was greater when an informative cue indicated that the response might require the left hand than when it indicated a right hand response. In the uninformative condition, we did not observe additional attenuation of left MEP after an imperative indicating a right hand response. These results argue against the "deselection" hypothesis. Rather, CS suppression seems to arise from "impulse control" mechanisms that ensure that responses associated with potentially selected actions are not initiated prematurely.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionCuesFemaleHumansInhibition, PsychologicalIntuitionMaleMovementNeural InhibitionPerceptual MaskingPyramidal Tracts

Identifiers

PMID19126798
PMCPMC2722425
OpenAlexW2151820226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.