Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19126580›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2009

Tuning the relative affinities for activating and repressing operators of a temporally regulated restriction-modification system.

Iwona Mruk, Robert M Blumenthal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iwona MrukDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo Health Sciences Campus, Toledo, OH 43614-2598, USA.
Robert M Blumenthal
University of Toledo Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most type II restriction-modification (R-M) systems produce separate endonuclease (REase) and methyltransferase (MTase) proteins. After R-M genes enter a new cell, MTase activity must appear before REase or the host chromosome will be cleaved. Temporal control of these genes thus has life-or-death consequences. PvuII and some other R-M systems delay endonuclease expression by cotranscribing the REase gene with the upstream gene for an autogenous activator/repressor (C protein). C.PvuII was previously shown to have low levels early, but positive feedback later boosts transcription of the C and REase genes. The MTase is expressed without delay, and protects the host DNA. C.PvuII binds to two sites upstream of its gene: O(L), associated with activation, and O(R), associated with repression. Even when symmetry elements of each operator are made identical, C.PvuII binds preferentially to O(L). In this study, the intra-operator spacers are shown to modulate relative C.PvuII affinity. In light of a recently reported C.Esp1396I-DNA co-crystal structure, in vitro and in vivo effects of altering O(L) and O(R) spacers were determined. The results suggest that the GACTnnnAGTC consensus is the primary determinant of C.PvuII binding affinity, with intra-operator spacers playing a fine-tuning role that affects mobility of this R-M system.

Indexed as

Operator Regions, GeneticBacterial ProteinsDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNA, BacterialDNA-Cytosine MethylasesDNA Restriction-Modification EnzymesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialKineticsPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalRepressor ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsBacterial ProteinsCAGCTG-specific type II deoxyribonucleasesDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNA, BacterialDNA-Cytosine MethylasesDNA modification methylase PvuIIDNA Restriction-Modification EnzymesRepressor ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19126580
PMCPMC2647307
OpenAlexW2141880124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.