ArticleReproductive health2009
Water aerobics II: maternal body composition and perinatal outcomes after a program for low risk pregnant women.
Article in Reproductive health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01461187 (Effects in Type of Birth of Physical Exercise During Pregnancy), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects in Type of Birth of Physical Exercise During Pregnancy
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 176 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of antenatal interventions on gestational weight gain in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review.BMJ global health · 2026Pooled it
- Influence of prenatal aquatic activities on fetal outcomes and maternal physical and mental outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Pooled it
- The effects of vigorous intensity exercise in the third trimester of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2019Pooled it
- Impact of exercise on maternal gestational weight gain: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Attenuating Pregnancy Weight Gain-What Works and Why: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2018Pooled it
- Non-occupational physical activity during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth: a meta-analysis of observational and interventional studies.Scientific reports · 2017Pooled it
- Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Pregnancy and Maternal-Child Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Cohort Studies.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017Pooled it
- Does dose matter in reducing gestational weight gain in exercise interventions? A systematic review of literature.Journal of science and medicine in sport · 2016Pooled it
- The efficacy of physiotherapy for the prevention and treatment of prenatal symptoms: a systematic review.International urogynecology journal · 2015Pooled it
- The effects of physical activity and physical activity plus diet interventions on body weight in overweight or obese women who are pregnant or in postpartum: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Preventive medicine · 2013Pooled it
- Effects of interventions in pregnancy on maternal weight and obstetric outcomes: meta-analysis of randomised evidence.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2012 · on this mapPooled it
- Comparative effect of different types of physical exercise and intensity levels on low birth weight: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Women's health (London, England)Pooled it
- The effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on blood pressure in uncomplicated and at risk pregnancies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Women's health (London, England)Pooled it
- The effect of lifestyle interventions on maternal body composition during pregnancy in developing countries: a systematic review.Cardiovascular journal of AfricaPooled it
- Trial
- Influence of a Water-Based Exercise Program in the Rate of Spontaneous Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Trial
- Influence of aerobic exercise on maternal lipid levels and offspring morphometrics.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2019Trial
- Exercise in pregnant women and birth weight: a randomized controlled trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2011Trial
- Water exercises and quality of life during pregnancy.Reproductive health · 2011Trial
- Seasonal variations in the distribution of aliphatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Selangor River, Peninsular Malaysia's West Coast.Environmental geochemistry and health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTo evaluate the effectiveness and safety of water aerobics during pregnancy.
methodsA randomized controlled trial carried out in 71 low-risk sedentary pregnant women, randomly allocated to water aerobics or no physical exercise. Maternal body composition and perinatal outcomes were evaluated. For statistical analysis Chi-square, Fisher's or Student's t-tests were applied. Risk ratios and their 95% CI were estimated for main outcomes. Body composition was evaluated across time using MANOVA or Friedman multiple analysis.
resultsThere were no significant differences between the groups regarding maternal weight gain, BMI or percentage of body fat during pregnancy. Incidence of preterm births (RR = 0.84; 95%CI:0.28-2.53), vaginal births (RR = 1.24; 95%CI:0.73-2.09), low birthweight (RR = 1.30; 95%CI:0.61-2.79) and adequate weight for gestational age (RR = 1.50; 95%CI:0.65-3.48) were also not significantly different between groups. There were no significant differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate between before and immediately after the water aerobics session.
conclusionWater aerobics for sedentary pregnant women proved to be safe and was not associated with any alteration in maternal body composition, type of delivery, preterm birth rate, neonatal well-being or weight.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.