Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19125614›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2009

Antigen delivery with poly(propylacrylic acid) conjugation enhances MHC-1 presentation and T-cell activation.

Suzanne Flanary, Allan S Hoffman, Patrick S Stayton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Biomaterials Facilitating Dendritic Cell-Mediated Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. A mannosylated polymer with endosomal release properties for peptide antigen delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
    Article
  5. Cyclo- and Polyphosphazenes for Biomedical Applications.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. A potent novel vaccine adjuvant based on straight polyacrylate.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Intracellular Cleavable CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide-Antigen Conjugate Enhances Anti-tumor Immunity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Article
  14. Albumin nanostructures as advanced drug delivery systems.Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Applications of nanomaterials as vaccine adjuvants.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suzanne FlanaryDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Allan S Hoffman
Patrick S Stayton
University of Washington · US

Funding

Biofunctional Polymers for Intracellular Drug DeliveryR01EB002991 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAYTON, PATRICK S. · 2003 to 2011
$3.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002991NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB2991-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While many infectious diseases are controlled by vaccine strategies, important limitations continue to motivate the development of better antigen delivery systems. This study focuses on the use of a pH-sensitive polymeric carrier based on poly(propylacrylic acid) (PPAA) to address the need for more potent CD8 cytotoxic T-cell (CTL) responses. An MHC-1/CD8 CTL cell model system with ovalbumin as the protein antigen was used to test whether PPAA could enhance the delivery of ovalbumin into the MHC-1 display pathway. Ovalbumin was conjugated to poly(propylacrylic acid-co-pyridyldisulfide acrylate) (PPAA-PDSA) by disulfide exchange to make reversible conjugates that could be reduced by the glutathione redox system in the cytosol of antigen presenting cells. The PPAA-PDSA ovalbumin conjugates displayed the pH-sensitive membrane disruptive properties of the parent polymer as determined by their hemolysis activities (sharply active at the endosomal pH values of 6-6.5). The polymer-ovalbumin conjugates exhibited strong 22-fold increases in the MHC-1 presentation and ovalbumin-specific CTL activation compared to free ovalbumin. No CTL activation was observed with control conjugates of ovalbumin and poly(methylacrylic acid) (PMAA) that do not display membrane disruptive activies, suggesting that it is the membrane destabilizing properties of the polymer that result in increased MHC-1 display and CTL activation. Further mechanistic studies quantitated the time course of stable intracellular localization of radiolabeled conjugates. 52% of initially internalized PPAA-conjugated ovalbumin remained in the cells after 4 h, compared to less than 10% of ovalbumin or PMAA-ovalbumin. These results showing enhanced cytosolic delivery and MHC-1 presentation for the PPAA-antigen conjugates suggest that they warrant future characterization as a CD8-enhancing vaccine delivery system.

Indexed as

AcrylatesAnimalsAntigen PresentationCarbon RadioisotopesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCell SurvivalCytosolDisulfidesDrug CarriersEndocytosisErythrocytesExocytosisGlutathioneHemolysisHistocompatibility Antigens Class IAcrylatesCarbon RadioisotopesDisulfidesDrug CarriersGlutathioneHistocompatibility Antigens Class IOvalbuminPolymerspoly(propyl acrylic acid)Receptors, Antigen, T-CellVaccines

Identifiers

PMID19125614
PMCPMC2845398
OpenAlexW1972916494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.