ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)
P4P4P: an agenda for research on pay-for-performance for patients.
Article in Health affairs (Project Hope). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 64 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Behavioral Economics Concepts Influencing Healthy Food Choice - Pilot 2
Financial Incentive Structures for Smoking Cessation: A Pilot Randomized Trial
Way to Quit - Comparative Efficacy, Acceptance and Effectiveness of Health Incentive Structures
Medicaid Incentives for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases: Diabetes Prevention
Self-Test Strategies and Linkage Incentives to Improve ART and PrEP Uptake in Men
Who cites it
64 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Design of financial incentive interventions to improve lifestyle behaviors and health outcomes: A systematic review.Wellcome open research · 2021Pooled it
- Economic evaluation of pay-for-performance in health care: a systematic review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2012Pooled it
- Population approaches to improve diet, physical activity, and smoking habits: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association.Circulation · 2012Guideline
- Adding Financial Incentives to Online Group-Based Behavioral Weight Control: An RCT.American journal of preventive medicine · 2020Trial
- Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation in Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.The American journal of medicine · 2020Trial
- A pilot randomized trial of incentive strategies to promote HIV retesting in rural Uganda.PloS one · 2020Trial
- Randomized clinical trial to determine the effectiveness of CO-oximetry and anti-smoking brief advice in a cohort of kidney transplant patients who smoke.International journal of medical sciences · 2020Trial
- Effect of Financial Incentives on Patient Use of Mailed Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2019Trial
- Financial Incentives for Chronic Disease Management: Results and Limitations of 2 Randomized Clinical Trials With New York Medicaid Patients.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2018Trial
- A commitment contract to achieve virologic suppression in poorly adherent patients with HIV/AIDS.AIDS (London, England) · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Randomized trial of four financial-incentive programs for smoking cessation.The New England journal of medicine · 2015Trial
- Randomized trial of lottery-based incentives to improve warfarin adherence.American heart journal · 2012Trial
- Peer mentoring and financial incentives to improve glucose control in African American veterans: a randomized trial.Annals of internal medicine · 2012Trial
- "All the money in the world …" patient perspectives regarding the influence of financial incentives.Health services research · 2011Trial
- Lottery-based versus fixed incentives to increase clinicians' response to surveys.Health services research · 2011Trial
- Knowledge and perceptions among overweight and obese employees about lifestyle-related health benefit changes.North Carolina medical journalTrial
- Using Games to Simulate Medication Adherence and Nonadherence: Laboratory Experiment in Gamified Behavioral Simulation.JMIR serious games · 2024Article
- Patient-centered care in diabetes care-concepts, relationships and practice.World journal of diabetes · 2024Review
- Article
4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Unhealthy behavior is a major cause of poor health outcomes and high health care costs. In this paper we describe an agenda for research to guide broader use of patient-targeted financial incentives, either in conjunction with provider-targeted financial incentives (pay-for-performance, or P4P) or in clinical contexts where provider-targeted approaches are unlikely to be effective. We discuss evidence of proven effectiveness and limitations of the existing evidence, reasons for underuse of these approaches, and options for achieving wider use. Patient-targeted incentives have great potential, and systematic testing will help determine how they can best be used to improve population health.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.