Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19124602›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Anthrax lethal toxin triggers the formation of a membrane-associated inflammasome complex in murine macrophages.

Adel M Nour, Yee-Guide Yeung, Laura Santambrogio, Eric D Boyden, E Richard Stanley, Jürgen Brojatsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. NLRP12 in innate immunity and inflammation.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2020
    Review
  9. ATP-Binding and Hydrolysis in Inflammasome Activation.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adel M NourDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Yee-Guide Yeung
Laura Santambrogio
Eric D Boyden
E Richard Stanley
Jürgen Brojatsch
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

REGULATION OF GRANULOCYTE AND MACROPHAGE PRODUCTIONR37CA026504 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STANLEY, E. RICHARD · 1989 to 2011
$6.8M
REGULATION OF GRANULOCYTE AND MACROPHAGE PRODUCTIONR01CA026504 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STANLEY, E RICHARD · 1985 to 2001
$1.2M
Characterization of inflammasome activation in anthrax lethal toxin-mediated cytoR21AI075222 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BROJATSCH, JURGEN · 2007 to 2008
$453k
NCI NIH HHS CA26504NCI NIH HHS R01 CA026504NCI NIH HHS R37 CA026504NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI075222PHS HHS NIAID-AI075222-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple microbial components trigger the formation of an inflammasome complex that contains pathogen-specific nucleotide oligomerization and binding domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), caspase-1, and in some cases the scaffolding protein ASC. The NLR protein Nalp1b has been linked to anthrax lethal toxin (LT)-mediated cytolysis of murine macrophages. Here we demonstrate that in unstimulated J774A.1 macrophages, caspase-1 and Nalp1b are membrane associated and part of approximately 200- and approximately 800-kDa complexes, respectively. LT treatment of these cells resulted in caspase-1 recruitment to the Nalp1b-containing complex, concurrent with processing of cytosolic caspase-1 substrates. We further demonstrated that Nalp1b and caspase-1 are able to interact with each other. Intriguingly, both caspase-1 and Nalp1b were membrane associated, while the caspase-1 substrate interleukin-18 was cytosolic. Caspase-1-associated inflammasome components included, besides Nalp1b, proinflammatory caspase-11 and the caspase-1 substrate alpha-enolase. Asc was not part of the Nalp1b inflammasome in LT-treated macrophages. Taken together, our findings suggest that LT triggers the formation of a membrane-associated inflammasome complex in murine macrophages, resulting in cleavage of cytosolic caspase-1 substrates and cell death.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBlotting, WesternCaspase 1CaspasesCaspases, InitiatorCell LineCell MembraneHumansImmunoprecipitationInflammationMacrophagesMiceanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCasp4 protein, mouseCaspase 1CaspasesCaspases, InitiatorNalp1b protein, mousePhosphopyruvate Hydratase

Identifiers

PMID19124602
PMCPMC2643637
OpenAlexW2127567432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.