Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19122150›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Ribosome-induced changes in elongation factor Tu conformation control GTP hydrolysis.

Elizabeth Villa, Jayati Sengupta, Leonardo G Trabuco, Jamie LeBarron, William T Baxter, Tanvir R Shaikh, Robert A Grassucci, Poul Nissen, Måns Ehrenberg, Klaus Schulten and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. D81 Mutants Reveal Hidden EF-Tu Diversity while Natural Sequences Preserve Aspartate.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  16. Elongation factor-Tu can repetitively engage aminoacyl-tRNA within the ribosome during the proofreading stage of tRNA selection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Joachim Frank's Binding with the Ribosome.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2019
    Review

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth VillaBeckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Jayati Sengupta
Leonardo G Trabuco
Jamie LeBarron
William T Baxter
Tanvir R Shaikh
Robert A Grassucci
Poul Nissen
Måns Ehrenberg
Klaus Schulten
Joachim Frank
Wadsworth Center · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USColumbia University · USAarhus University · DK

Funding

WHOLE CELL SIMULATIONP41RR005969 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI LUTHEY-SCHULTEN, ZAIDA · 1990 to 2011
$19.8M
ZERNIKE PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGINGP41RR001219 · NCRR · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI MANNELLA, CARMEN A. · 1985 to 2010
$11.1M
Time-resolved Cryo-EM of Short-lived States in Eukaryotic TranslationR01GM055440 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI FRANK, JOACHIM · 1997 to 2020
$5.1M
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF MACROMOLECULAR ASSEMBLYR37GM029169 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI FRANK, JOACHIM · 1997 to 2006
$2.8M
Biochemical and Structural Analysis of the RibosomeR01GM070768 · NIGMS · UPPSALA UNIVERSITY · PI EHRENBERG, MANS P · 2004 to 2007
$775k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001219NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR005969NCRR NIH HHS P41-RR01219NCRR NIH HHS P41-RR05969NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055440NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070768NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM070768NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM55440NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM029169NIGMS NIH HHS R37-GM29169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In translation, elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) molecules deliver aminoacyl-tRNAs to the mRNA-programmed ribosome. The GTPase activity of EF-Tu is triggered by ribosome-induced conformational changes of the factor that play a pivotal role in the selection of the cognate aminoacyl-tRNAs. We present a 6.7-A cryo-electron microscopy map of the aminoacyl-tRNA x EF-Tu x GDP x kirromycin-bound Escherichia coli ribosome, together with an atomic model of the complex obtained through molecular dynamics flexible fitting. The model reveals the conformational changes in the conserved GTPase switch regions of EF-Tu that trigger hydrolysis of GTP, along with key interactions, including those between the sarcin-ricin loop and the P loop of EF-Tu, and between the effector loop of EF-Tu and a conserved region of the 16S rRNA. Our data suggest that GTP hydrolysis on EF-Tu is controlled through a hydrophobic gate mechanism.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyEnzyme ActivationEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGuanosine TriphosphateHistidineHydrolysisHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsModels, MolecularPeptide Elongation Factor TuProtein Structure, SecondaryRibosomal ProteinsRibosomesRNA, TransferSignal TransductionEscherichia coli ProteinsGuanosine TriphosphateHistidinePeptide Elongation Factor TuRibosomal ProteinsRNA, TransferrplL protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID19122150
PMCPMC2613361
OpenAlexW2092001691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.