Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19121871›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmunology2009

Depression is an early disease manifestation in lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice.

Hua-Xin Gao, Sean R Campbell, Min-Hui Cui, Pu Zong, Jong Hee-Hwang, Maria Gulinello, Chaim Putterman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06255743 (), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06255743 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

(Anti-Ribosomal P Protein,Anti-U1 RNP, Anti-Nucleosome and Anti-Double Strad DNA Antibodies) Correlate With Depression and Anxiety in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorSohag UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsSystemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsAnti-Ribosomal P Protein,Anti-U1 RNP, Anti-Nucleosome and Anti-Double Strad DNA Antibodies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The MRL Model: A Valuable Tool in Studies of Autoimmunity-Brain Interactions.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hua-Xin GaoThe Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sean R Campbell
Min-Hui Cui
Pu Zong
Jong Hee-Hwang
Maria Gulinello
Chaim Putterman

Funding

The Renal Pathogenicity of Anti-DNA AntibodiesR56AR048692 · NIAMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PUTTERMAN, CHAIM · 2008 to 2008
$365k
NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR048692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many lupus patients develop neuropsychiatric manifestations, including cognitive dysfunction, depression, and anxiety. However, it is not clear if neuropsychiatric lupus is a primary disease manifestation, or is secondary to non-CNS disease. We found that MRL/lpr lupus-prone mice exhibited significant depression-like behavior already at 8 weeks of age, despite normal visual working memory, locomotor coordination and social preference. Moreover, depression was significantly correlated with titers of autoantibodies against DNA, NMDA receptors and cardiolipin. Our results indicate that lupus mice develop depression and CNS dysfunction very early in the course of disease, in the absence of substantial pathology involving other target organs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspartic AcidAutoantibodiesBrainCardiolipinsCholineChromatinCreatineDepressionDNAExploratory BehaviorFemaleLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaze LearningAspartic AcidAutoantibodiesCardiolipinsCholineChromatinCreatineDNAN-acetylaspartateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID19121871
PMCPMC2675630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.