Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19121634›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2009

Regulation of pancreas plasticity and malignant transformation by Akt signaling.

Lynda Elghazi, Aaron J Weiss, Daniel J Barker, John Callaghan, Lora Staloch, Eric P Sandgren, Maureen Gannon, Volkan N Adsay, Ernesto Bernal-Mizrachi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Acinar cell plasticity and development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lynda ElghaziDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Aaron J Weiss
Daniel J Barker
John Callaghan
Lora Staloch
Eric P Sandgren
Maureen Gannon
Volkan N Adsay
Ernesto Bernal-Mizrachi
Washington University in St. Louis · USEmory University · USLaboratoire d’immunologie intégrative du cancer · FRUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

AKT/mTOR Signaling and Regulation of Cell Cycle in beta CellsR01DK073716 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERNAL-MIZRACHI, ERNESTO · 2006 to 2022
$4.6M
Regulation of Pancreas Development by P13K/Akt SignalingR03DK068028 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERNAL-MIZRACHI, ERNESTO · 2004 to 2006
$455k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073716NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK068028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsExtensive evidence suggests that Akt signaling plays an important role in beta-cell mass and function, although its function in the regulation of the different pancreatic fates has not been adequately investigated. The goal of these studies was to assess the role of Akt signaling in the pancreatic differentiation programs.

methodsFor these experiments, we have generated a double reporter mouse model that provides activation of Akt signaling in a cell type-specific manner. This mouse model conditionally overexpresses a constitutively active form of Akt upon Cre-mediated recombination. Activation of Akt signaling in pancreatic progenitors and acinar and beta-cells was achieved by crossing this animal model to specific Cre-lines.

resultsWe showed that overexpression of a constitutively active Akt in pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (Pdx1) progenitors induced expansion of ductal structures expressing progenitor markers. This expansion resulted in part from increased proliferation of the ductal epithelium. Lineage-tracing experiments in mice with activation of Akt signaling in mature acinar and beta-cells suggested that acinar-to-ductal and beta-cell-to-acinar/ductal transdifferentiation also contributed to the expansion of the ductal compartment. In addition to the changes in cell plasticity, these studies demonstrated that chronic activation of Akt signaling in Pdx1 progenitors induced the development of premalignant lesions and malignant transformation in old mice.

conclusionsThe current work unravels some of the molecular mechanisms of cellular plasticity and reprogramming, and demonstrates for the first time that activation of Akt signaling regulates the fate of differentiated pancreatic cells in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpithelial CellsGenes, ReporterGlucoseHomeodomain ProteinsInsulin-Secreting CellsIntegrasesMiceMice, TransgenicPancreasPancreatic DuctsPancreatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktCre recombinaseGlucoseHomeodomain ProteinsIntegrasespancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 proteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19121634
PMCPMC2739876
OpenAlexW2071699994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.