Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19121250›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2009

Congenital heart disease associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use during pregnancy.

Christina L Wichman, Katherine M Moore, Tara R Lang, Jennifer L St Sauver, Robert H Heise, William J Watson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Depression Treatment in Pregnancy: Is It Safe, or Is It Not?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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  8. Recognizing and Responding to Intimate Partner Violence: An Update.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2021
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  14. Drug-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: a primer for clinicians and scientists.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Recent Advances and Controversies in Peripartum Depression.Current obstetrics and gynecology reports · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christina L WichmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. wichman.christina@mayo.edu
Katherine M Moore
Tara R Lang
Jennifer L St Sauver
Robert H Heise
William J Watson
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the risk of congenital cardiac abnormalities associated with use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) during pregnancy. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of the medical records of all pregnant women presenting at Mayo Clinic's site in Rochester, MN, from January 1, 1993, to July 15, 2005, and identified 25,214 deliveries. A total of 808 mothers were treated with SSRIs at some point during their pregnancy. We reviewed the medical records of the newborns exposed to SSRIs during pregnancy to analyze their outcomes, specifically for congenital heart disease and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.

resultsOf the study patients, 808 (3.2%) took an SSRI at some point during the antenatal period. Of the 25,214 deliveries, 208 newborns (0.8%) were diagnosed as having congenital heart disease. Of the 808 women exposed to SSRI during pregnancy, 3 (0.4%) had congenital heart disease compared with 205 (0.8%) of the 24,406 women not exposed to an SSRI (P=.23). Of the total number of deliveries, 16 newborns were diagnosed as having persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, none of whom had exposure to SSRIs (P>.99).

conclusionOur data are reassuring regarding the safety of using SSRIs during pregnancy.

Indexed as

DepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornMinnesotaPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19121250
PMCPMC2664566
OpenAlexW2040939072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.