ArticleEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)1991
Risk indicators for talipes equinovarus in Washington State, 1987-1989.
Article in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal smoking in pregnancy and birth defects: a systematic review based on 173 687 malformed cases and 11.7 million controls.Human reproduction updatePooled it
- Club foot, an adverse outcome of early amniocentesis: disruption or deformation? CEMAT. Canadian Early and Mid-Trimester Amniocentesis Trial.Journal of medical genetics · 1999Trial
- Isolated clubfoot in the Northern Territory of Australia: birth prevalence and population description.International journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Risk Factors of Idiopathic Congenital Clubfoot in the South of Vietnam: A Hospital-Based Study.Cureus · 2025Article
- Article
- Assessing awareness and knowledge level of clubfoot among a rural city population in Saudi Arabixsa: A cross-sectional study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023Article
- Outcome of prenatal diagnosis of clubfoot: a single institution experience.Future science OA · 2022Article
- The relationship between isolated pes equinovarus and aneuploidies and perinatal outcomes: Results of a tertiary center.Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2020Article
- Ponseti method treatment of neglected idiopathic clubfoot: Preliminary results of a multi-center study in Nigeria.World journal of orthopedics · 2017Article
- Association between maternal age at conception and risk of idiopathic clubfoot.Acta orthopaedica · 2016Article
- Comparison of web versus interview participants in a case-control study.Annals of epidemiology · 2015Article
- Heritability of clubfoot: a twin study.Journal of children's orthopaedics · 2014Article
- Descriptive epidemiology of idiopathic clubfoot.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2013Article
- Descriptive epidemiology of clubfoot in Peru: a clinic-based study.The Iowa orthopaedic journal · 2013Article
- Studies of TBX4 and chromosome 17q23.1q23.2: an uncommon cause of nonsyndromic clubfoot.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2012Article
- Descriptive epidemiology of clubfoot in Vietnam: a clinic-based study.The Iowa orthopaedic journal · 2012Article
- Article
- Smoking, the xenobiotic pathway, and clubfoot.Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology · 2011Article
- Epidemiology of congenital idiopathic talipes equinovarus in Iowa, 1997-2005.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2010Article
- Maternal vasoactive exposures, amniotic bands, and terminal transverse limb defects.Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology · 2009Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To identify risk indicators for talipes equinovarus, we compared 175 case children with talipes equinovarus of unknown etiology identified through the Washington State Birth Defect Registry with 1,470 control children sampled from resident live births. Infant gender, maternal smoking, death of a preterm sibling, and marital status were independently related to talipes equinovarus in an analysis based on information from birth certificate records. The findings differed by infant gender. The prevalence odds ratio for maternal smoking was 2.6 (95% confidence interval: 1.6-4.0) in males and 1.4 (95% confidence interval:0.6-3.2) in females.
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