Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19119023›Full record

ArticleImmunity2009

Fatal hepatitis mediated by tumor necrosis factor TNFalpha requires caspase-8 and involves the BH3-only proteins Bid and Bim.

Thomas Kaufmann, Philipp J Jost, Marc Pellegrini, Hamsa Puthalakath, Raffi Gugasyan, Steve Gerondakis, Erika Cretney, Mark J Smyth, John Silke, Razq Hakem and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Statin-Associated Hepatotoxicity Linked toYonsei medical journal · 2026
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  14. Post-translational regulation of PGC-1α modulates fibrotic repair.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas KaufmannThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.
Philipp J Jost
Marc Pellegrini
Hamsa Puthalakath
Raffi Gugasyan
Steve Gerondakis
Erika Cretney
Mark J Smyth
John Silke
Razq Hakem
Philippe Bouillet
Tak W Mak
Vishva M Dixit
Andreas Strasser
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUUniversity of Toronto · CALa Trobe University · AUOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CA

Funding

ONCOGENE-INDUCED LEUKEMOGENESIS IN TRANSGENIC MICER01CA043540 · NCI · WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INST MEDICAL RES · PI CORY, SUZANNE · 1987 to 2009
$1.7M
MECHANISMS IN THE REGULATION OF APOPTOSISR01CA080188 · NCI · WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INST MEDICAL RES · PI ADAMS, JERRY M · 1999 to 2006
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS #CA 43540NCI NIH HHS #CA 80188NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043540NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptotic death of hepatocytes, a contributor to many chronic and acute liver diseases, can be a consequence of overactivation of the immune system and is often mediated by TNFalpha. Injection with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plus the transcriptional inhibitor D(+)-galactosamine (GalN) or mitogenic T cell activation causes fatal hepatocyte apoptosis in mice, which is mediated by TNFalpha, but the effector mechanisms remain unclear. Our analysis of gene-targeted mice showed that caspase-8 is essential for hepatocyte killing in both settings. Loss of Bid, the proapoptotic BH3-only protein activated by caspase-8 and essential for Fas ligand-induced hepatocyte killing, resulted only in a minor reduction of liver damage. However, combined loss of Bid and another BH3-only protein, Bim, activated by c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), protected mice from LPS+GalN-induced hepatitis. These observations identify caspase-8 and the BH3-only proteins Bid and Bim as potential therapeutic targets for treatment of inflammatory liver diseases.

Indexed as

ApoptosisChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCaspase 8HepatocytesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProto-Oncogene ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinBid protein, mouseCaspase 8Membrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19119023
PMCPMC2938743
OpenAlexW2154407581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.