Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19118250›Full record

ArticleCirculation2009

Disruption of striated preferentially expressed gene locus leads to dilated cardiomyopathy in mice.

Xiaoli Liu, Tripurasundari Ramjiganesh, Yen-Hsu Chen, Su Wol Chung, Sean R Hall, Scott L Schissel, Robert F Padera, Ronglih Liao, Kate G Ackerman, Jan Kajstura and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaoli LiuPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Tripurasundari Ramjiganesh
Yen-Hsu Chen
Su Wol Chung
Sean R Hall
Scott L Schissel
Robert F Padera
Ronglih Liao
Kate G Ackerman
Jan Kajstura
Annarosa Leri
Piero Anversa
Shaw-Fang Yet
Matthew D Layne
Mark A Perrella
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWUniversity of Rochester · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

Role of Heme Oxygenase-1 in SepsisR01HL060788 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI PERRELLA, MARK A · 1998 to 2010
$4.1M
REGULATION OF NITRIC OXIDE GENE EXPRESSION IN SEPSISR01GM053249 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI PERRELLA, MARK A · 1995 to 2008
$2.0M
Role of APEG-1 in Vascular Smooth Muscle BiologyR01HL065639 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PERRELLA, MARK A · 2001 to 2005
$1.8M
Cardiomyocyte Differentiation Regulates Cardiac FunctionR01HL102897 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PERRELLA, MARK A · 2011 to 2014
$1.7M
Role of Fog2 in Lung and Diaphragm DevelopmentK08HL076286 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ACKERMAN, KATE G. · 2005 to 2009
$670k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL60788NHLBI NIH HHS HL65639NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL076286NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060788NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065639NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102897NIGMS NIH HHS GM53249NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe striated preferentially expressed gene (Speg) generates 4 different isoforms through alternative promoter use and tissue-specific splicing. Depending on the cell type, Speg isoforms may serve as markers of striated or smooth muscle differentiation. METHODS AND

resultsTo elucidate function of Speg gene isoforms, we disrupted the Speg gene locus in mice by replacing common exons 8, 9, and 10 with a lacZ gene. beta-Galactosidase activity was detected in cardiomyocytes of the developing heart starting at day 11.5 days post coitum (dpc). beta-Galactosidase activity in other cell types, including vascular smooth muscle cells, did not begin until 18.5 dpc. In the developing heart, protein expression of only Spegalpha and Spegbeta isoforms was present in cardiomyocytes. Homozygous Speg mutant hearts began to enlarge by 16.5 dpc, and by 18.5 dpc, they demonstrated dilation of right and left atria and ventricles. These cardiac abnormalities in the absence of Speg were associated with a cellular hypertrophic response, myofibril degeneration, and a marked decrease in cardiac function. Moreover, Speg mutant mice exhibited significant neonatal mortality, with increased death occurring by 2 days after birth.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that mutation of the Speg locus leads to cardiac dysfunction and a phenotype consistent with a dilated cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCardiomyopathy, DilatedGene TargetingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMuscle ProteinsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseMuscle ProteinsMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseSpeg protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19118250
PMCPMC2630246
OpenAlexW2077666935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.