Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19118170›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Midbrain dopamine receptor availability is inversely associated with novelty-seeking traits in humans.

David H Zald, Ronald L Cowan, Patrizia Riccardi, Ronald M Baldwin, M Sib Ansari, Rui Li, Evan S Shelby, Clarence E Smith, Maureen McHugo, Robert M Kessler

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03512171 (Dopaminergic Neuromodulation of Decision Making in Young and Middle-Aged Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03512171 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Dopaminergic Neuromodulation of Decision Making in Young and Middle-Aged Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt UniversityRan2016 to 2018Enrolled65ConditionsHealthy AdultsArmsDextroamphetamine, Placebo, [18F]Fallypride, [18F]-FE-PE2I
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. D2 autoreceptors gate vulnerability to cocaine use disorder.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Repeated Cocaine Intake Differentially Impacts Striatal DInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David H ZaldDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee 37240, USA. david.zald@vanderbilt.edu
Ronald L Cowan
Patrizia Riccardi
Ronald M Baldwin
M Sib Ansari
Rui Li
Evan S Shelby
Clarence E Smith
Maureen McHugo
Robert M Kessler
Vanderbilt University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Individual Differences in Extrastriatal DA ReleaseR01DA019670 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ZALD, DAVID HAROLD · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS 1R01 DA019670-02NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novelty-seeking personality traits are a major risk factor for the development of drug abuse and other unsafe behaviors. Rodent models of temperament indicate that high novelty responding is associated with decreased inhibitory autoreceptor control of midbrain dopamine neurons. It has been speculated that individual differences in dopamine functioning also underlie the personality trait of novelty seeking in humans. However, differences in the dopamine system of rodents and humans, as well as the methods for assessing novelty responding/seeking across species leave unclear to what extent the animal models inform our understanding of human personality. In the present study we examined the correlation between novelty-seeking traits in humans and D(2)-like (D(2)/D(3)) receptor availability in the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area. Based on the rodent literature we predicted that novelty seeking would be characterized by lowered levels of D(2)-like (auto)receptor availability in the midbrain. Thirty-four healthy adults (18 men, 16 women) completed the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire-Novelty-Seeking Scale and PET scanning with the D(2)/D(3) ligand [(18)F]fallypride. Novelty-Seeking personality traits were inversely associated with D(2)-like receptor availability in the ventral midbrain, an effect that remained significant after controlling for age. We speculate that the lower midbrain (auto)receptor availability seen in high novelty seekers leads to accentuated dopaminergic responses to novelty and other conditions that induce dopamine release.

Indexed as

Exploratory BehaviorAdolescentAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMesencephalonPersonalityPersonality TestsPositron-Emission TomographyPyrrolidinesReceptors, Dopamine D2Statistics as TopicYoung AdultPyrrolidinesReceptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID19118170
PMCPMC2748420
OpenAlexW2049390034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.