Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19117586›Full record

ArticleVirology2009

Effect of mucosal fluid from women with bacterial vaginosis on HIV trans-infection mediated by dendritic cells.

Elizabeth P St John, M Reza Zariffard, Jeffrey A Martinson, Jose A Simoes, Alan L Landay, Gregory T Spear

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth P St JohnDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. elizabeth_stjohn@rush.edu
M Reza Zariffard
Jeffrey A Martinson
Jose A Simoes
Alan L Landay
Gregory T Spear
Rush University Medical Center · USUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

HIV-1 susceptibility factors in cervical secretionsP01HD040539 · NICHD · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LANDAY, ALAN L · 2001 to 2006
$6.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD040539NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD40539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women with bacterial vaginosis (BV) have a higher risk of HIV transmission but the cause of risk is unknown. Dendritic cells (DC) are implicated in transmission of HIV and we previously observed that DC mature when exposed to mucosal fluid from women with BV. We hypothesized that maturation of DC by BV mucosal fluid would enhance DC-mediated trans-infection of HIV. Monocyte-derived DC (MDDC) were treated with mucosal fluid, incubated with HIV(Bal), and HIV trans-infection was evaluated. While LPS-treated MDDC increased HIV(Bal)trans-infection, BV fluid reduced trans-infection. HIV(Bal) DNA levels in MDDC were not affected by BV fluid or LPS but productive infection of MDDC was decreased by LPS and BV fluid. Mucosal fluid from women with BV does not increase MDDC-mediated trans-infection suggesting that BV does not increase HIV susceptibility by increasing DC-mediated trans-infection. However, indirect effects of DC maturation on HIV transmission cannot be ruled out.

Indexed as

Vaginosis, BacterialAdjuvants, ImmunologicCell Adhesion MoleculesDendritic CellsFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLipopolysaccharidesMucusTime FactorsAdjuvants, ImmunologicCell Adhesion MoleculesLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID19117586
PMCPMC2678409
OpenAlexW1985152699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.