Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19116365›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2009

Glycinergic innervation of motoneurons is deficient in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice: a quantitative confocal analysis.

Qing Chang, Lee J Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Proteasome localization and activity in pig brain andFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
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  19. Proprioception revisited: where do we stand?Current opinion in physiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qing ChangDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Lee J Martin

Funding

MOTOR NEURON DEATH AND GLUTAMATE RECEPTORSR01NS034100 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, LEE J · 1996 to 2006
$2.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered motoneuron excitability is involved in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathobiology. To test the hypothesis that inhibitory interneuron innervation of spinal motoneurons is abnormal in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model, we measured GABAergic, glycinergic, and cholinergic immunoreactive terminals on spinal motoneurons in mice expressing a mutant form of human superoxide dismutase-1 with a Gly93-->Ala substitution (G93A-SOD1) and in controls at different ages. Glutamic acid decarboxylase, glycine transporter-2, and choline acetyltransferase were used as markers for GABAergic, glycinergic, and cholinergic terminals, respectively. Triple immunofluorescent labeling of boutons contacting motoneurons was visualized by confocal microscopy and analyzed quantitatively. Glycine transporter-2-bouton density on lateral motoneurons was decreased significantly in G93A-SOD1 mice compared with controls. This reduction was absent at 6 weeks of age but present in asymptomatic 8-week-old mice and worsened with disease progression from 12 to 14 weeks of age. Motoneurons lost most glycinergic innervation by 16 weeks of age (end-stage) when there was a significant decrease in the numbers of motoneurons and choline acetyltransferase-positive boutons. No significant differences in glutamic acid decarboxylase-bouton densities were found in G93A-SOD1 mice. Reduction of glycinergic innervation preceded mitochondrial swelling and vacuolization. Calbindin-positive Renshaw cell number was decreased significantly at 12 weeks of age in G93A-SOD1 mice. Thus, either the selective loss of inhibitory glycinergic regulation of motoneuron function or glycinergic interneuron degeneration contributes to motoneuron degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseFluorescent Antibody Techniquegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlycineGlycine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ConfocalMotor NeuronsAcetylcholineCholine O-Acetyltransferasegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlycineGlycine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSOD1 protein, humanSod1 protein, mouseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID19116365
PMCPMC2630565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.