Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19115254›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular biochemistry2009

PPARgamma2 nuclear receptor controls multiple regulatory pathways of osteoblast differentiation from marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

Keith R Shockley, Oxana P Lazarenko, Piotr J Czernik, Clifford J Rosen, Gary A Churchill, Beata Lecka-Czernik

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Bone health in diabetes mellitus.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Drug-Induced Osteoporosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Fat as a Friend or Foe of the Bone.Current osteoporosis reports · 2024
    Review
  10. Obesity, diabetes and risk of bone fragility: How BMAT behavior is affected by metabolic disturbances and its influence on bone health.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Extract ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Osteocytes contributeFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  18. X-linked genes exhibit miR6891-5p-regulated skewing in Sjögren's syndrome.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keith R ShockleyThe Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609, USA.
Oxana P Lazarenko
Piotr J Czernik
Clifford J Rosen
Gary A Churchill
Beata Lecka-Czernik
Jackson Laboratory · USUniversity of Toledo Medical Center · USArkansas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Genetics of IGF1 and Bone Density: The Role of NocturninR01AR045433 · NIAMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI ROSEN, CLIFFORD JAMES · 1998 to 2012
$6.8M
MOUSE MODELS TO DELINEATE A UNIQUE METABOLIC AND SKELETAL NETWORKR01AR054604 · NIAMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI ROSEN, CLIFFORD JAMES · 2007 to 2010
$2.3M
Bone loss with aging occurs due to increased PPAR-g activity in marrow stem cellsR01AG028935 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LECKA-CZERNIK, BEATA ANNA · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
PPAR gamma-2 expression in marrow stroma during agingR01AG017482 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS MED SCIS LTL ROCK · PI LECKA-CZERNIK, BEATA ANNA · 2001 to 2005
$1.1M
ANOVA-Based Approaches to Time-Series Microarray DataF32HG003968 · NHGRI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI SHOCKLEY, KEITH R · 2005 to 2007
$142k
NHGRI NIH HHS F32 HG003968NHGRI NIH HHS HG003968NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045433NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054604NIA NIH HHS AG028935NIA NIH HHS AG17482NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017482NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rosiglitazone (Rosi), a member of the thiazolidinedione class of drugs used to treat type 2 diabetes, activates the adipocyte-specific transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma). This activation causes bone loss in animals and humans, at least in part due to suppression of osteoblast differentiation from marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). In order to identify mechanisms by which PPARgamma2 suppresses osteoblastogenesis and promotes adipogenesis in MSC, we have analyzed the PPARgamma2 transcriptome in response to Rosi. A total of 4,252 transcriptional changes resulted when Rosi (1 microM) was applied to the U-33 marrow stromal cell line stably transfected with PPARgamma2 (U-33/gamma2) as compared to non-induced U-33/gamma2 cells. Differences between U-33/gamma2 and U-33 cells stably transfected with empty vector (U-33/c) comprised 7,928 transcriptional changes, independent of Rosi. Cell type-, time- and treatment-specific gene clustering uncovered distinct patterns of PPARgamma2 transcriptional control of MSC lineage commitment. The earliest changes accompanying Rosi activation of PPARgamma2 included effects on Wnt, TGFbeta/BMP and G-protein signaling activities, as well as sustained induction of adipocyte-specific gene expression and lipid metabolism. While suppression of osteoblast phenotype is initiated by a diminished expression of osteoblast-specific signaling pathways, induction of the adipocyte phenotype is initiated by adipocyte-specific transcriptional regulators. This indicates that distinct mechanisms govern the repression of osteogenesis and the stimulation of adipogenesis. The co-expression patterns found here indicate that PPARgamma2 has a dominant role in controlling osteoblast differentiation and suggests numerous gene-gene interactions that could lead to the identification of a "master" regulatory scheme directing this process.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsBiomarkersBone Marrow CellsCell LineGene Expression RegulationMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOsteoblastsPPAR gammaPromoter Regions, GeneticSignal TransductionBiomarkersPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID19115254
PMCPMC2745312
OpenAlexW2005778832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.