Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19114650›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Unliganded gating of acetylcholine receptor channels.

Prasad Purohit, Anthony Auerbach

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. State-dependent energetics of GABABiophysical journal · 2024
    Article
  3. GABABiophysical journal · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pathways for nicotinic receptor desensitization.The Journal of general physiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Cyclic activation of endplate acetylcholine receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Monod-Wyman-Changeux Analysis of Ligand-Gated Ion Channel Mutants.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2017
    Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Prasad PurohitDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Anthony Auerbach
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

MULTIPLE ACTIVITY PATTERNS OF ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORSR37NS023513 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI AUERBACH, ANTHONY L · 2000 to 2013
$6.9M
Multiple Activity Patterns of Acetylcholine ReceptorsR56NS023513 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI AUERBACH, ANTHONY L · 2014 to 2014
$530k
MULTIPLE ACTIVITY PATTERNS OF ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORSR01NS023513 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI AUERBACH, ANTHONY L · 1987 to 1999
–
NINDS NIH HHS NS23513NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS023513NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS023513NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS023513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We estimated the unliganded opening and closing rate constants of neuromuscular acetylcholine receptor-channels (AChRs) having mutations that increased the gating equilibrium constant. For some mutant combinations, spontaneous openings occurred in clusters. For 25 different constructs, the unliganded gating equilibrium constant (E(0)) was correlated with the product of the predicted fold-increase in the diliganded gating equilibrium constant caused by each mutation alone. We estimate that (i) E(0) for mouse, wild-type alpha(2)beta delta epsilon AChRs is approximately 1.15 x 10(-7); (ii) unliganded AChRs open for approximately 80 micros, once every approximately 15 min; (iii) the affinity for ACh of the O(pen) conformation is approximately 10 nM, or approximately 15,600 times greater than for the C(losed) conformation; (iv) the ACh-monoliganded gating equilibrium constant is approximately 1.7 x 10(-3); (v) the C-->O isomerization reduces substantially ACh dissociation, but only slightly increases association; and (vi) ACh provides only approximately 0.9 k(B)T more binding energy per site than carbamylcholine but approximately 3.1 k(B)T more than choline, mainly because of a low O conformation affinity. Most mutations of binding site residue alphaW149 increase E(0). We estimate that the mutation alphaW149F reduces the ACh affinity of C only by 13-fold, but of O by 190-fold. Rate-equilibrium free-energy relationships for different regions of the protein show similar slopes (Phi values) for un- vs. diliganded gating, which suggests that the conformational pathway of the gating structural change is fundamentally the same with and without agonists. Agonist binding is a perturbation that (like most mutations) changes the energy, but not the mechanism, of the gating conformational change.

Indexed as

ElectrophysiologyIon Channel GatingAnimalsCarbacholCholineKineticsLigandsMiceMutationProtein ConformationReceptors, CholinergicThermodynamicsCarbacholCholineLigandsReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID19114650
PMCPMC2629231
OpenAlexW2170963483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.