Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19114649›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Evaluation of new generation Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccines with regulated delayed attenuation to induce immune responses against PspA.

Yuhua Li, Shifeng Wang, Giorgio Scarpellini, Bronwyn Gunn, Wei Xin, Soo-Young Wanda, Kenneth L Roland, Roy Curtiss

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment of attenuated Salmonella vaccine strains in controlling experimental Salmonella Typhimurium infection in chickens.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2014
    Trial
  2. Review
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  10. AttenuatedVaccines · 2020
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  15. Evaluation of Recombinant AttenuatedFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
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  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuhua LiCenter for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Biodesign Institute and School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA.
Shifeng Wang
Giorgio Scarpellini
Bronwyn Gunn
Wei Xin
Soo-Young Wanda
Kenneth L Roland
Roy Curtiss
Arizona State University · US

Funding

Recombinant Attenuated Salmonella Vaccines for HumansR01AI056289 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK-CURTISS, JOSEPHINE E, CURTISS III, ROY · 2003 to 2018
$5.8M
Attenuated Live and Recombinant Yersinia Pestis VaccinesR01AI057885 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CURTISS III, ROY · 2004 to 2014
$4.8M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SALMONELLA PATHOGENICITYR01AI024533 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CURTISS, ROY · 1987 to 2006
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024533NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057885NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI24533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing the immunogenicity to delivered antigens by recombinant attenuated Salmonella vaccines (RASV) has been the subject of intensive study. With this goal in mind, we have designed and constructed a new generation of RASV that exhibit regulated delayed attenuation. These vaccine strains are phenotypically wild type at the time of immunization and become attenuated after colonization of host tissues. The vaccine strains are grown under conditions that allow expression of genes required for optimal invasion and colonization of host tissues. Once established in the host, these virulence genes are turned off, fully attenuating the vaccine strain. In this study, we compared 2 of our newly developed regulated delayed attenuation Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strains chi9088 and chi9558 with the Deltacya Deltacrp Deltaasd strain chi8133, for their abilities to express and present a secreted form of the alpha-helical region of pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) to the mouse immune system. All 3 strains induced high levels of serum antibodies specific for PspA as well as to Salmonella antigens in orally immunized mice. However, both RASVs expressing delayed attenuation elicited significantly greater anti-PspA immune responses, including serum IgG and T cell secretion of IL-4 and IFN-gamma, than other groups. Also, vaccination with delayed attenuation strains resulted in a greater degree of protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae challenge than in mice vaccinated with chi8133 (71-86% vs. 21% survival, P </= 0.006). Together, the results demonstrate that the regulated attenuation strategy results in highly immunogenic antigen delivery vectors for oral vaccination.

Indexed as

ImmunitySalmonella VaccinesAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4MiceSalmonella entericaSalmonella typhimuriumT-LymphocytesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4phage shock protein, BacteriaSalmonella VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID19114649
PMCPMC2626748
OpenAlexW2088800726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.