Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19112504›Full record

ReviewPLoS pathogens2008

HIV-1 infection of bone marrow hematopoietic progenitor cells and their role in trafficking and viral dissemination.

Aikaterini Alexaki, Brian Wigdahl

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS pathogens, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aikaterini AlexakiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brian Wigdahl
Drexel University · USInstitute for Molecular Medicine · US

Funding

High Specificity HIV-1 Markers Predictive of Neuro-AIDSR01DA019807 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI WIGDAHL, BRIAN · 2004 to 2014
$5.1M
NEUROLOGICAL &LYMPHOID FACTORS IN HIV1 LTR ACTIVATIONR01NS032092 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI WIGDAHL, BRIAN · 1993 to 2011
$3.9M
Co-evolution of HIV-1 Regulators in CNS DiseaseR01NS046263 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI WIGDAHL, BRIAN · 2004 to 2009
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DA19807NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019807NINDS NIH HHS NS32092NINDS NIH HHS NS46263NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032092NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with HIV-1 often present with a wide range of hematopoietic abnormalities, some of which may be due to the presence of opportunistic infections and to therapeutic drug treatments. However, many of these abnormalities are directly related to HIV-1 replication in the bone marrow (BM). Although the most primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) are resistant to HIV-1 infection, once these cells begin to differentiate and become committed HPCs they become increasingly susceptible to HIV-1 infection and permissive to viral gene expression and infectious virus production. Trafficking of BM-derived HIV-1-infected monocytes has been shown to be involved in the dissemination of HIV-1 into the central nervous system (CNS), and it is possible that HIV-1 replication in the BM and infection of BM HPCs may be involved in the early steps leading to the development of HIV-1-associated dementia (HAD) as an end result of this cellular trafficking process. In addition, the growth and development of HPCs in the BM of patients with HIV-1 has also been shown to be impaired due to the presence of HIV-1 proteins and changes in the cytokine milieu, potentially leading to an altered maturation process and to increased cell death within one or more BM cell lineages. Changes in the growth and differentiation process of HPCs may be involved in the generation of monocyte populations that are more susceptible and/or permissive to HIV-1, and have potentially altered trafficking profiles to several organs, including the CNS. A monocyte subpopulation with these features has been shown to expand during the course of HIV-1 disease, particularly in HAD patients, and is characterized by low CD14 expression and the presence of cell surface CD16.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow CellsCell MovementHematopoietic Stem CellsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmune ToleranceModels, BiologicalVirus ReplicationVirus Shedding

Identifiers

PMID19112504
PMCPMC2603331
OpenAlexW2038474674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.