Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19112093›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2009

Pivotal Advance: Toll-like receptor regulation of scavenger receptor-A-mediated phagocytosis.

Eyal Amiel, Anselmo Alonso, Satoshi Uematsu, Shizuo Akira, Matthew E Poynter, Brent Berwin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Review
  20. CCancer nanotechnology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eyal AmielDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA.
Anselmo Alonso
Satoshi Uematsu
Shizuo Akira
Matthew E Poynter
Brent Berwin
Dartmouth College · USOsaka University · JPUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
VASCULAR LEUKOCYTES: BASIC IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL PLASTICITYP20RR016437 · NCRR · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, WILLIAM R · 2001 to 2010
$24.3M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
Mechanisms of Chaperone-Mediated Immune ResponsesR01AI067405 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BERWIN, BRENT L · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016437NCRR NIH HHS P20RR016437NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067405NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007363NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Class-A scavenger receptors (SR-A) and TLR mediate early immune responses against pathogenic bacteria. SR-A and TLR molecules are expressed on phagocytes and interact with common ligands from Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria; however, the contribution of TLR activity to SR-A-mediated phagocytosis has not been assessed directly. Herein, we provide genetic and functional evidence that ligand- and TLR-specific stimuli synergize with SR-A to mediate bacterial phagocytosis. Although complete loss of SR-A (SR-A(-/-)) is known to impair bacterial clearance, here we identify the first deficiency attributable to SR-A heterozygosity: SR-A(+/-)TLR4(+/-) cells and mice are impaired significantly in the clearance of Gram-negative Escherichia coli. This phenotype is specific to the TLR signaling event, as SR-A(+/-)TLR4(+/-) cells are not deficient for the clearance of Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, which contain cell-surface TLR2 ligands but lack TLR4 ligands. We demonstrate that this is a global, phagocytic mechanism, regulated independently by multiple TLRs, as analogous to the SR-A(+/-)TLR4(+/-) deficit, SR-A(+/-)TLR2(+/-) cells are impaired for S. aureus uptake. In support of this, we show that SR-A(+/-)MyD88(+/-) cells recapitulate the phagocytosis defect observed in SR-A(+/-)TLR4(+/-) cells. These data identify for the first time that TLR-driven innate immune responses, via a MyD88 signaling mechanism, regulate SR-A-dependent phagocytosis of bacteria. These findings provide novel insights into how innate immune cells control SR-A-mediated trafficking and are the first demonstration that subtle changes in the expression of SR-A and TLRs can substantially affect host bacterial clearance.

Indexed as

AnimalsHeterozygoteImmunity, InnateMiceMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88PhagocytosisReceptor Cross-TalkScavenger Receptors, Class AStaphylococcus aureusToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like ReceptorsMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Scavenger Receptors, Class AToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID19112093
PMCPMC2656429
OpenAlexW2070904534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.