Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19111663›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2008

Small-molecule inhibitors of HIF-2a translation link its 5'UTR iron-responsive element to oxygen sensing.

Michael Zimmer, Benjamin L Ebert, Christopher Neil, Keith Brenner, Ioannis Papaioannou, Antonia Melas, Nicola Tolliday, Justin Lamb, Kostas Pantopoulos, Todd Golub and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Elevation of iron storage in humans attenuates the pulmonary vascular response to hypoxia.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2016
    Trial
  3. Toxics · 2026
    Article
  4. The clinical landscape of HIF2α inhibitors in oncology.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  5. Iron and the lung: emerging roles of iron metabolism in pulmonary disease pathogenesis and therapy.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Low Wall Shear Stress Promotes Atheroma via Arterial Iron Accumulation.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Updated perspective of EPAS1 and the role in pulmonary hypertension.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael ZimmerDepartment of Medicine, Hematology-Oncology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Benjamin L Ebert
Christopher Neil
Keith Brenner
Ioannis Papaioannou
Antonia Melas
Nicola Tolliday
Justin Lamb
Kostas Pantopoulos
Todd Golub
Othon Iliopoulos
Center for Cancer Research · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USHarvard University · USMcGill University · CA

Funding

Physician Scientist Training in Cancer ResearchT32CA009172 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI Jennifer R Brown, James A. DeCaprio · 1985 to 2026
$17.1M
Molecular targets of hypoxia in signaling cancerR01CA104574 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ILIOPOULOS, OTHON · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA104574NCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-12400NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104574NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells transiently adapt to hypoxia by globally decreasing protein translation. However, specific proteins needed to respond to hypoxia evade this translational repression. The mechanisms of this phenomenon remain unclear. We screened for and identified small molecules that selectively decrease HIF-2a translation in an mTOR-independent manner, by enhancing the binding of Iron-Regulatory Protein 1 (IRP1) to a recently reported iron-responsive element (IRE) within the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of the HIF-2a message. Knocking down the expression of IRP1 by shRNA abolished the effect of the compounds. Hypoxia derepresses HIF-2a translation by disrupting the IRP1-HIF-2a IRE interaction. Thus, this chemical genetic analysis describes a molecular mechanism by which translation of the HIF-2a message is maintained during conditions of cellular hypoxia through inhibition of IRP-1-dependent repression. It also provides the chemical tools for studying this phenomenon.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell HypoxiaCell ProliferationCulture Media, ConditionedDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelial CellsEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansIronIron Chelating AgentsIron-Regulatory ProteinsOxygenProtein Binding5' Untranslated RegionsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCulture Media, ConditionedEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1IronIron Chelating AgentsIron-Regulatory ProteinsMTOR protein, humanOxygenProtein KinasesReceptors, TransferrinRNA, MessengerSmall Molecule LibrariesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19111663
PMCPMC3978139
OpenAlexW2034427729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.