Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19111596›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2009

Circadian controls outweigh acute illumination effects on the activity of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in the retina.

Michael L Ko, Liheng Shi, Gladys Y-P Ko

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 60% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Circadian regulation in the retina: From molecules to network.The European journal of neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  3. High-Fat Diet-Induced Retinal Dysfunction.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2015
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael L KoDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4458, USA.
Liheng Shi
Gladys Y-P Ko
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

WASTE SITE ASSESSMENTP42ES004917 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI SAFE, STEPHEN H. · 1989 to 2009
$10.4M
Pilot--Health Science ResearchP30ES009106 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI SAFE, STEPHEN H. · 1998 to 2006
$9.2M
Circadian Rhythm In Cone Photoreceptors: Cellular MechanismsR01EY017452 · NEI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI KO, GLADYS Y · 2007 to 2012
$1.8M
ACQUISITION OF A CONFOCAL/MULTIPHOTON MICROSCOPY SYSTEMS10RR022532 · NCRR · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI BURGHARDT, ROBERT C · 2006 to 2006
$499k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022532NCRR NIH HHS S10RR022532NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017452NEI NIH HHS R01EY017452NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009106NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES009106NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004917NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES009417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) participates in numerous cellular functions including circadian-related activities. In the retina, the activity of ERK is under circadian control. However, it is not clear whether acute illumination changes or the circadian clocks in the retina have a larger impact on ERK activity, and the cellular distribution of activated ERK (pERK) as a function of circadian time in cone photoreceptors is not known. Chick embryos were exposed to the light or dark for various lengths of time after 12:12h light-dark (LD) cycles, or on the second day of constant darkness after LD entrainment. Retinas were excised after various exposure times and relative ERK activity was determined by western immunoblotting. We also performed immunohistochemical and immunocytochemical stainings on circadian entrained retina sections and dissociated retina cells. There is about a fourfold difference in ERK activity between retinas harvested at circadian time (CT) 4 and CT 16, and the internal circadian control of ERK activity in the retina overcomes external light exposure. Also, during the subjective night, pERK was more apparent in the outer segment of cones, while pERK distribution was more uniform throughout the photoreceptors during the subjective day. Our results imply that the activity of retinal ERK is influenced more by circadian oscillators than acute illumination changes. Hence, the circadian oscillators in retina photoreceptors play a major role in the regulation of photoreceptor physiology, which leads to the circadian control of light sensitivity in photoreceptors.

Indexed as

LightAdaptation, OcularAnimalsBiological ClocksChick EmbryoCircadian RhythmDark AdaptationEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesImmunohistochemistryLightingMAP Kinase Signaling SystemPhotic StimulationPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19111596
PMCPMC2667620
OpenAlexW1971153245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.