Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19109491›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Activation of the neuronal extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 in the spinal cord dorsal horn is required for complete Freund's adjuvant-induced pain hypersensitivity.

Qinghao Xu, Sandra M Garraway, Amanda R Weyerbacher, Sarah J Shin, Charles E Inturrisi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. CaNeuropharmacology · 2023
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  15. ERK2 Alone Drives Inflammatory Pain But Cooperates with ERK1 in Sensory Neuron Survival.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qinghao XuDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Sandra M Garraway
Amanda R Weyerbacher
Sarah J Shin
Charles E Inturrisi
Cornell University · US

Funding

ULTRASTUCTURE, RECEPTORS, AND GENE EXPRESSIONP60DA005130 · NIDA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KREEK, MARY J · 2002 to 2012
$30.6M
UNIQUE RNA STRUCTURE OF CAUSATIVE AGENT FOR DELTA HEPATITISP50DA005130 · NIDA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KREEK, MARY J · 1987 to 2001
$5.0M
PHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE OF DRUG ABUSET32DA007274 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SZETO, HAZEL H · 1991 to 2011
$4.8M
REGULATION OF OPIOID PEPTIDE BIOSYNTHESIS AND RELEASER01DA001457 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI INTURRISI, CHARLES E · 1985 to 2008
$3.6M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF OPIOID PHARMACODYNAMICSK05DA000198 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI INTURRISI, CHARLES E · 1993 to 2007
$998k
NIDA NIH HHS DA000198NIDA NIH HHS DA001457NIDA NIH HHS DA005130NIDA NIH HHS DA007274NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000198NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005130NIDA NIH HHS P60 DA005130NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA001457NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1) and ERK2 signaling in the spinal cord dorsal horn (SCDH) has been implicated in injury-induced pain hypersensitivity. Available ERK pathway inhibitors cannot distinguish between ERK1 and ERK2, nor can they differentially target the expression of neuronal or glial ERK1/2. We selectively inhibited the expression of ERK2 in neurons of the adult mouse SCDH by use of an ERK2 small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivered by a neurotropic adenoassociated viral vector. In situ hybridization revealed a siRNA vector-induced decrease in ERK2 mRNA in the ipsilateral SCDH. Immunohistochemistry showed a decreased neuronal phospho-ERK1/2 (pERK1/2), and Western blot analysis revealed that both ERK2 expression and phosphorylation were reduced by the siRNA vector. In contrast, basal ERK1 expression was not affected, although pERK1 was slightly increased. The siRNA vector-induced knockdown of ERK2 expression in the SCDH did not alter the baseline mechanical or thermal paw withdrawal thresholds. Hindpaw intraplantar injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) produced peripheral inflammation, mechanical allodynia, and thermal hyperalgesia in vector control animals that persisted for at least 96 h. It also caused an increase in SCDH ERK1 and ERK2 levels at 96 h and pERK1 and pERK2 levels at 1 and 96 h. The ERK2 siRNA vector prevented changes in ERK1, ERK2, and pERK2. In addition, the siRNA vector protected the animals from developing mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia throughout the 96 h after CFA. These findings indicate that ERK2 in the SCDH neurons is critical for the development of inflammatory pain hypersensitivity.

Indexed as

AnimalsDynorphinsEnzyme ActivationFreund's AdjuvantFunctional LateralityGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHyperalgesiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Pain ThresholdPhosphopyruvate HydratasePhosphorylationPosterior Horn CellsDynorphinsFreund's AdjuvantGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Phosphopyruvate HydrataseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19109491
PMCPMC2649741
OpenAlexW2082967580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.