Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19109180›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

Toxoplasma gondii prevents chromatin remodeling initiated by TLR-triggered macrophage activation.

Jin Leng, Barbara A Butcher, Charlotte E Egan, Delbert S Abi Abdallah, Eric Y Denkers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Role of Epigenetics in the Regulation of Immune Functions of the Skin.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2021
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  8. CanJournal of parasitology research · 2020
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  9. Emerging therapeutic targets for treatment of leishmaniasis.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2018
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  11. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin LengDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Barbara A Butcher
Charlotte E Egan
Delbert S Abi Abdallah
Eric Y Denkers
Cornell University · USNew York State College of Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

Signal Transduction During Toxoplasma InfectionR01AI050617 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI DENKERS, ERIC Y · 2002 to 2012
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI50617NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages infected with the opportunistic protozoan Toxoplasma gondii are unable to up-regulate many proinflammatory cytokine genes, including TNF (TNF-alpha), upon stimulation with LPS and other TLR ligands. In this study, we examined the influence of T. gondii on transcription factors associated with TNF-alpha transcription, as well as phosphorylation and acetylation of histone H3 at distal and proximal regions of the TNF-alpha promoter. During LPS stimulation, we found that Toxoplasma blocks nuclear accumulation of transcription factor c-Jun, but not that of cAMP response element-binding protein or NF-kappaB. However, chromatin immunoprecipitation studies revealed that binding of all of these transcription factors to the TNF promoter was decreased by T. gondii infection. Furthermore, the parasite blocked LPS-induced Ser(10) phosphorylation and Lys(9)/Lys(14) acetylation of histone H3 molecules associated with distal and proximal regions of the TNF-alpha promoter. Our results show that Toxoplasma inhibits TNF-alpha transcription by interfering with chromatin remodeling events required for transcriptional activation at the TNF promoter, revealing a new mechanism by which a eukaryotic pathogen incapacitates proinflammatory cytokine production during infection.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsCells, CulturedChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinFemaleHistonesHumansInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphorylationPromoter Regions, GeneticCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinHistonesInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junRNA Polymerase IIToll-Like ReceptorsTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19109180
PMCPMC2651083
OpenAlexW1512425047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.