Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19108636›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of organic chemistry2009

Functionalized 2'-amino-alpha-L-LNA: directed positioning of intercalators for DNA targeting.

T Santhosh Kumar, Andreas S Madsen, Michael E Østergaard, Sujay P Sau, Jesper Wengel, Patrick J Hrdlicka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of organic chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

T Santhosh KumarNucleic Acid Center, Department of Physics and Chemistry, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Andreas S Madsen
Michael E Østergaard
Sujay P Sau
Jesper Wengel
Patrick J Hrdlicka

Funding

The Evolution of Protein FlexibilityP20RR016448 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI ROBISON, BARRIE D · 2002 to 2011
$19.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemically modified oligonucleotides are increasingly applied in nucleic acid based therapeutics and diagnostics. LNA (locked nucleic acid) and its diastereomer alpha-L-LNA are two promising examples thereof that exhibit increased thermal and enzymatic stability. Herein, the synthesis, biophysical characterization, and molecular modeling of N2'-functionalized 2'-amino-alpha-L-LNA is described. Chemoselective N2'-functionalization of protected amino alcohol 1 followed by phosphitylation afforded a structurally varied set of target phosphoramidites, which were incorporated into oligodeoxyribonucleotides. Incorporation of pyrene-functionalized building blocks such as 2'-N-(pyren-1-yl)carbonyl-2'-amino-alpha-L-LNA (monomer X) led to extraordinary increases in thermal affinity of up to +19.5 degrees C per modification against DNA targets in particular. In contrast, incorporation of building blocks with small nonaromatic N2'-functionalities such as 2'-N-acetyl-2'-amino-alpha-L-LNA (monomer V) had detrimental effects on thermal affinity toward DNA/RNA complements with decreases of as much as -16.5 degrees C per modification. Extensive thermal DNA selectivity, favorable entropic contributions upon duplex formation, hybridization-induced bathochromic shifts of pyrene absorption maxima and increases in circular dichroism signal intensity, and molecular modeling studies suggest that pyrene-functionalized 2'-amino-alpha-L-LNA monomers W-Y having short linkers between the bicyclic skeleton and the pyrene moiety allow high-affinity hybridization with DNA complements and precise positioning of intercalators in nucleic acid duplexes. This rigorous positional control has been utilized for the development of probes for emerging therapeutic and diagnostic applications focusing on DNA targeting.

Indexed as

DNADrug Delivery SystemsIntercalating AgentsModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationOligonucleotidesOrganophosphorus CompoundsPyrenesThymidine Monophosphate7-(2-cyanoethoxy(diisopropylamino)phosphinoxy)-1-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityloxymethyl)-5-(9'-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)-3-(thymin-1-yl)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo(2.2.1)heptaneDNAIntercalating AgentsOligonucleotidesOrganophosphorus CompoundsphosphoramiditePyrenesThymidine Monophosphate

Identifiers

PMID19108636
PMCPMC2853939

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.