Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19108603›Full record

ArticlePLoS medicine2008

"Efforts to Reprioritise the Agenda" in China: British American Tobacco's Efforts to Influence Public Policy on Secondhand Smoke in China.

Monique E Muggli, Kelley Lee, Quan Gan, Jon O Ebbert, Richard D Hurt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Corporate Political Activity: Taxonomies and Model of Corporate Influence on Public Policy.International journal of health policy and management · 2023
    Article
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  8. 'Public enemy no. 1': Tobacco industry funding for the AIDS response.SAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Home smoking bans in an urbanizing community in China.American journal of preventive medicine · 2009
    Article
  17. Lessons learned on the road to a smoke-free Italy.Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Monique E MuggliMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. mmuggli@comcast.net
Kelley Lee
Quan Gan
Jon O Ebbert
Richard D Hurt
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Postdoctoral training in tobacco controlR25CA113710 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GLANTZ, STANTON ARNOLD · 2006 to 2015
$5.4M
Tobacco Companies, Public Policy and Global HealthR01CA091021 · NCI · U OF L LONDON SCH/HYGIENE &TROPICAL MED · PI LEE, KELLEY · 2001 to 2018
$5.1M
Tobacco Industry Documents on ETS-The Next FrontR01CA090791 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI HURT, RICHARD D · 2001 to 2008
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS 5R25 CA113710-02NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090791NCI NIH HHS R01 CA091021NCI NIH HHS R01 CA90791NCI NIH HHS R01 CA91021-01NCI NIH HHS R25 CA113710Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEach year, 540 million Chinese are exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS), resulting in more than 100,000 deaths. Smoke-free policies have been demonstrated to decrease overall cigarette consumption, encourage smokers to quit, and protect the health of nonsmokers. However, restrictions on smoking in China remain limited and ineffective. Internal tobacco industry documents show that transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) have pursued a multifaceted strategy for undermining the adoption of restrictions on smoking in many countries. METHODS AND

findingsTo understand company activities in China related to SHS, we analyzed British American Tobacco's (BAT's) internal corporate documents produced in response to litigation against the major cigarette manufacturers to understand company activities in China related to SHS. BAT has carried out an extensive strategy to undermine the health policy agenda on SHS in China by attempting to divert public attention from SHS issues towards liver disease prevention, pushing the so-called "resocialisation of smoking" accommodation principles, and providing "training" for industry, public officials, and the media based on BAT's corporate agenda that SHS is an insignificant contributor to the larger issue of air pollution.

conclusionsThe public health community in China should be aware of the tactics previously used by TTCs, including efforts by the tobacco industry to co-opt prominent Chinese benevolent organizations, when seeking to enact stronger restrictions on smoking in public places.

Indexed as

Public PolicyAdvertisingAir Pollution, IndoorChinaConflict of InterestDisclosureEconomic CompetitionEthics, BusinessHealth PromotionHumansLiver DiseasesPublic Health PracticeSmoking CessationTobacco IndustryTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID19108603
PMCPMC2605899
OpenAlexW2106495378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.